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CRITICAL severity

CVE-2026-34558 — ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms

CRITICAL

CVE-2026-34558 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.1) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms. A fix is available for ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms — see the affected versions and patch details below.

CI4MS: Methods Management Full Account Takeover for All-Roles & Privilege-Escalation via Stored DOM XSS

Also known asGHSA-v77r-xg3p-75g7
Published
Mar 30, 2026
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-34558.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs24th percentile — riskier than 24% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2026-34558 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,567 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

Vulnerability: Stored DOM XSS via Methods Management Fields (Global Persistent Payload Execution)

  • Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Unsanitized Method Creation and Management Inputs
  • Automatic Execution Across All Pages Where Method Is Rendered in Navigation

Description

The application fails to properly sanitize user-controlled input within the Methods Management functionality when creating or managing application methods/pages. Multiple input fields accept attacker-controlled JavaScript payloads that are stored server-side without sanitization or output encoding.

These stored values are later rendered directly into administrative interfaces and global navigation components without proper encoding, resulting in Stored DOM-Based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).

Critically, because created methods are automatically rendered inside the system’s navigation/menu structure, the injected payload executes globally — meaning every page visited where the malicious method appears in the menu triggers the XSS payload automatically.

This significantly increases severity, as exploitation is not limited to a single view — it becomes a platform-wide persistent execution point.

Affected Functionality

  • Methods creation functionality
  • Methods management and listing functionality
  • Administrative navigation rendering
  • Permission-related UI rendering
  • Global sidebar / menu rendering
  • Storage and retrieval of method-related data

Affected Fields

The following fields accept unsanitized input and allow persistent JavaScript injection:

  • Page Name
  • Description
  • Controller
  • Method Name
  • Seflink
  • Page Order
  • Symbol (FontAwesome 5)
  • Permissions
  • Parent Page
  • Module

Attack Scenario

  1. An attacker creates or edits a method.
  2. The attacker injects a malicious XSS payload into any vulnerable field (e.g., Page Name).
  3. The application stores the payload without sanitization or encoding.
  4. The method is automatically rendered inside the application’s navigation/menu.
  5. Every time any user visits any page where the menu is displayed, the malicious JavaScript executes automatically.

Because the navigation is globally rendered across backend pages, the XSS triggers on nearly every administrative page visit.

Impact

  • Persistent Stored DOM XSS
  • Automatic execution across multiple application pages
  • Execution of arbitrary JavaScript in victims’ browsers
  • Privilege escalation when viewed by administrators
  • Full administrator account takeover
  • Full account takeover across all roles
  • Session hijacking
  • CSRF token theft
  • Complete compromise of the entire application

This vulnerability is highly severe due to:

  • Persistent storage
  • Global rendering surface
  • Automatic execution without user interaction
  • High likelihood of administrator exposure

Endpoints:

  • /backend/methods/
  • /backend/methods/create

Steps To Reproduce (POC)

  1. Navigate to Methods Management → Create Method
  2. Insert the following payload into Page Name (or any vulnerable field):
    <img src=x onerror=alert(document.domain)>
  3. Save the method
  4. Navigate to any backend page
  5. Observe the payload executing automatically wherever the malicious method appears in the menu
  6. The XSS triggers across all pages where the navigation is rendered.

Remediation

  • Never use .html(), innerHTML, or equivalent unsafe DOM sinks with untrusted data
  • Implement strict output encoding (HTML entity encoding) before rendering user input
  • Apply server-side input validation and sanitization
  • Use contextual escaping depending on rendering context (HTML, attribute, JS, URL)
  • Implement a strong Content Security Policy (CSP)
  • Set cookies with HttpOnly, Secure, and SameSite flags
  • Perform security review of all navigation rendering logic

Failure to properly encode and sanitize user-controlled method fields results in full application compromise through persistent global XSS.

Ready Video POC:

https://mega.nz/file/CFsiQAJS#cBSF2lCMD7YNZEKYEjw3T8YturY92oBvrdRQ08gmw2A

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistci4-cms-erp/ci4msall versions0.31.0.0composer require ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms:^0.31.0.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update ci4-cms-erp/ci4ms to 0.31.0.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-34558 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2026-34558 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2026-34558. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Summary ### **Vulnerability: Stored DOM XSS via Methods Management Fields (Global Persistent Payload Execution)** - Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Unsanitized Method Creation and Management Inputs - Automatic Execution Across All Pages Where Method Is Rendered in Navigation ## Description The application fails to properly sanitize user-controlled input within the **Methods Management** functionality when creating or managing application methods/pages. Multiple input fields accept attacker-controlled JavaScript payloads that are stored server-side without sanitization or output e
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-34558 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2026-34558 across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2026-34558: ci4-cms XSS (Critical 9.1) | O3 Security