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CVE-2026-28396 nocodb

CVE-2026-28396 is a CWE-613 vulnerability in nocodb. A fix is available for nocodb — see the affected versions and patch details below.

NocoDB: Refresh Tokens Not Revoked on Password Reset

Also known asGHSA-x4vh-j75g-268g
Published
Mar 2, 2026
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-28396.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs8th percentile — riskier than 8% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

0other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
nocodbnpm
1Kdownloads / week

Description

Summary

The password reset flow did not revoke existing refresh tokens, allowing an attacker with a previously stolen refresh token to continue minting valid JWTs after the victim resets their password.

Details

passwordReset() in users.service.ts updated token_version (invalidating JWTs) but did not call UserRefreshToken.deleteAllUserToken(). The refreshToken() method only checked token existence, not token_version. Both passwordChange() and signOut() correctly deleted all refresh tokens.

Impact

An attacker who previously obtained a refresh token retains access after password reset until the token expires.

Credit

This issue was reported by @bugbunny-research (bugbunny.ai).

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmnocodball versions0.301.3npm install nocodb@0.301.3

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for nocodb, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update nocodb to 0.301.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-28396 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2026-28396 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2026-28396. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary The password reset flow did not revoke existing refresh tokens, allowing an attacker with a previously stolen refresh token to continue minting valid JWTs after the victim resets their password. ### Details `passwordReset()` in `users.service.ts` updated `token_version` (invalidating JWTs) but did not call `UserRefreshToken.deleteAllUserToken()`. The `refreshToken()` method only checked token existence, not `token_version`. Both `passwordChange()` and `signOut()` correctly deleted all refresh tokens. ### Impact An attacker who previously obtained a refresh token retains access af
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2026-28396 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2026-28396 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2026-28396: nocodb | O3 Security