What is CVE-2026-28357?

### Summary A stored XSS vulnerability exists in the Formula virtual cell. Formula results containing `URI::()` patterns are rendered via `v-html` without sanitization, allowing injected HTML to execute. ### Details The `replaceUrlsWithLink()` function in `urlUtils.ts` converts `URI::(url)` patterns to ` ` tags but passes all other HTML through unchanged. A user with Creator role (minimum role for formula field creation) can craft a formula like `CONCAT("URI::(https://example.com)", " ")` to inject arbitrary scripts rendered for all viewers. ### Impact Credential thef

How severe is CVE-2026-28357?

No CVSS score has been assigned to CVE-2026-28357 yet. Review the advisory details and affected package list to assess your exposure.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2026-28357?

CVE-2026-28357 affects the following packages: nocodb (npm). Ecosystems affected: npm.

How do I fix CVE-2026-28357?

Update nocodb to 0.301.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-28357 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect CVE-2026-28357 in my npm dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for nocodb, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate CVE-2026-28357 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Is CVE-2026-28357 actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for CVE-2026-28357 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2026-28357?

CVE-2026-28357 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 0.2%, placing it in the 6th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-28357?

CVE-2026-28357 is classified as Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure.

When was CVE-2026-28357 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2026-28357 was published on March 2, 2026 and was last updated on October 28, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

📦 npm

Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2026-28357 — nocodb

CVE-2026-28357 is a Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in nocodb. A fix is available for nocodb — see the affected versions and patch details below.

NocoDB: Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Formula Cell

Also known asGHSA-vx5p-q85x-xm3c

Published

Mar 2, 2026

Updated

Oct 28, 2026

Affected

1 pkg

Patched

1 / 1

Exploits

None indexed

Exploitation data as of Nov 3, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-28357.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk0.00%

Lower risk than most CVEs6th percentile — riskier than 6% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

0other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream

nocodbnpm

12Kdownloads / week

Description

Summary

A stored XSS vulnerability exists in the Formula virtual cell. Formula results containing URI::() patterns are rendered via v-html without sanitization, allowing injected HTML to execute.

Details

The replaceUrlsWithLink() function in urlUtils.ts converts URI::(url) patterns to <a> tags but passes all other HTML through unchanged. A user with Creator role (minimum role for formula field creation) can craft a formula like CONCAT("URI::(https://example.com)", "<img src=x onerror=...>") to inject arbitrary scripts rendered for all viewers.

Impact

Credential theft via script execution in the context of users viewing the table.

Credit

This issue was reported by @Akokonunes.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
📦npm	`nocodb`	all versions	0.301.3`npm install nocodb@0.301.3`

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations

Application

nocodbnocodb

< 0.301.3

range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for nocodb, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update nocodb to 0.301.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-28357 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary A stored XSS vulnerability exists in the Formula virtual cell. Formula results containing `URI::()` patterns are rendered via `v-html` without sanitization, allowing injected HTML to execute. ### Details The `replaceUrlsWithLink()` function in `urlUtils.ts` converts `URI::(url)` patterns to `<a>` tags but passes all other HTML through unchanged. A user with Creator role (minimum role for formula field creation) can craft a formula like `CONCAT("URI::(https://example.com)", "<img src=x onerror=...>")` to inject arbitrary scripts rendered for all viewers. ### Impact Credential thef