How severe is CVE-2025-65965?

No CVSS score has been assigned to CVE-2025-65965 yet. Review the advisory details and affected package list to assess your exposure.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2025-65965?

CVE-2025-65965 affects the following packages: github.com/anchore/grype (Go). Ecosystems affected: Go.

How do I fix CVE-2025-65965?

Update github.com/anchore/grype to 0.104.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-65965 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect CVE-2025-65965 in my Go dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/anchore/grype, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate CVE-2025-65965 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

How does O3 Security protect against CVE-2025-65965?

O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-65965 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Is CVE-2025-65965 actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for CVE-2025-65965 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-65965?

CVE-2025-65965 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 0.1%, placing it in the 4th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-65965?

CVE-2025-65965 is classified as CWE-212 (CWE-212). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation.

When was CVE-2025-65965 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2025-65965 was published on November 25, 2025 and was last updated on August 12, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

🐹 Go

Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2025-65965 — grype

Fix: anchore/grype@39f7fa1

CVE-2025-65965 is a CWE-212 vulnerability in github.com/anchore/grype. A fix is available for github.com/anchore/grype — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Grype has a credential disclosure vulnerability in Grype JSON output

Also known asGHSA-6gxw-85q2-q646GO-2025-4160

Published

Nov 25, 2025

Updated

Aug 12, 2026

Affected

1 pkg

Patched

1 / 1

Exploits

None indexed

Exploitation data as of Sep 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-65965.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

0.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk0.00%

Lower risk than most CVEs4th percentile — riskier than 4% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

🐹github.com/anchore/grype

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

A credential disclosure vulnerability was found in Grype, affecting versions v0.68.0 through v0.104.0. If registry credentials are defined and the output of grype is written using the --file or --output json=<file> option, the registry credentials will be included unsanitized in the output file.

Impact

In Grype versions v0.68.0 through v0.104.0, when registry authentication is configured, those credentials can be incorrectly included in the output of a Grype scan (regardless of whether those credentials are actively being used for the current scan). Users that do not have registry authentication configured are not affected by this issue.

Registry credentials can be set via the Grype configuration file (e.g. registry.auth[].username, registry.auth[].password, registry.auth[].token) or environment variables (e.g., GRYPE_REGISTRY_AUTH_USERNAME, GRYPE_REGISTRY_AUTH_PASSWORD, GRYPE_REGISTRY_AUTH_TOKEN).

In order for the authentication details to be improperly included, the Grype file output format must be set to json with output target set to a file. For example --output json=file.json or --output json --file file.json. When these conditions are met, the configured credentials are not sanitized as they should be in the resulting JSON output file.

The authentication details could also be leaked via a malformed Grype Template. A Grype Template that includes the Descriptor.Registry.Auth fields would also include the unsanitized registry credentials. There are no known templates that include these fields.

Patches

The patch has been released in v0.104.1.

Workaround

Users running affected versions of grype can work around this vulnerability by redirecting stdout to a file instead of using the --file or --output options.

For example, replacing the command:

# using `--output json=path` (or `--file`) leaks credentials
grype --output json=test.json alpine:latest

with

# no use of `--output json=path` or `--file`. Output is sanitized...
grype --output json alpine:latest > test.json

...results in the same test.json output, but the credentials will be properly sanitized.

Resources

Patch pull request: https://github.com/anchore/grype/pull/3068

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
🐹Go	`github.com/anchore/grype`	≥ 0.68.0&&< 0.104.1	0.104.1`go get github.com/anchore/grype@v0.104.1`

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/anchore/grype, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update github.com/anchore/grype to 0.104.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-65965 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-65965 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2025-65965. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

A credential disclosure vulnerability was found in Grype, affecting versions `v0.68.0` through `v0.104.0`. If registry credentials are defined and the output of grype is written using the `--file` or `--output json=<file>` option, the registry credentials will be included unsanitized in the output file. ## Impact In Grype versions `v0.68.0` through `v0.104.0`, when registry authentication is configured, those credentials can be incorrectly included in the output of a Grype scan (regardless of whether those credentials are actively being used for the current scan). Users that do not have regi

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2025-65965 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2025-65965 across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

Scan my dependencies How O3 SCA works