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CRITICAL severity

CVE-2025-59823 — gardener-extension-provid…

CRITICALFix: gardener/gardener-extension-provider-aws@cb5045f

CVE-2025-59823 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.9) Code Injection vulnerability in github.com/gardener/gardener-extension-provider-aws. A fix is available for github.com/gardener/gardener-extension-provider-aws — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Gardener providers vulnerable to code injection when Terraformer is used for infrastructure provisioning

Also known asGHSA-227x-7mh8-3cf6GO-2025-3981
Published
Sep 25, 2025
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
4 / 4
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-59823.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs43th percentile — riskier than 43% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2025-59823 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,567 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

4 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/gardener/gardener-extension-provider-aws🐹github.com/gardener/gardener-extension-provider-gcp🐹github.com/gardener/gardener-extension-provider-azure🐹github.com/gardener/gardener-extension-provider-openstack

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

A security vulnerability was discovered in Gardener when Terraformer is used for infrastructure provisioning. This vulnerability could allow a user with administrative privileges for a Gardener project to obtain control over the seed cluster where the shoot cluster is managed.

This CVE affects all Gardener installations where Terraformer is used/can be enabled for infrastructure provisioning with any of the affected components mentioned below.

Affected Components

• gardener-extension-provider-gcp • gardener-extension-provider-azure • gardener-extension-provider-openstack • gardener-extension-provider-aws

Affected Versions

• gardener-extension-provider-gcp < v1.46.0 • gardener-extension-provider-azure < v1.55.0 • gardener-extension-provider-openstack < v1.49.0 • gardener-extension-provider-aws < v1.64.0

Fixed versions

• gardener-extension-provider-gcp >= v1.46.0 • gardener-extension-provider-azure >= v1.55.0 • gardener-extension-provider-openstack >= v1.49.0 • gardener-extension-provider-aws >= v1.64.0

How do I mitigate this vulnerability?

Update to a fixed version.

Affected Packages

4 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/gardener/gardener-extension-provider-awsall versions1.64.0go get github.com/gardener/gardener-extension-provider-aws@v1.64.0
🐹Gogithub.com/gardener/gardener-extension-provider-gcpall versions1.46.0go get github.com/gardener/gardener-extension-provider-gcp@v1.46.0
🐹Gogithub.com/gardener/gardener-extension-provider-azureall versions1.55.0go get github.com/gardener/gardener-extension-provider-azure@v1.55.0
🐹Gogithub.com/gardener/gardener-extension-provider-openstackall versions1.49.0go get github.com/gardener/gardener-extension-provider-openstack@v1.49.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/gardener/gardener-extension-provider-aws, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/gardener/gardener-extension-provider-aws to 1.64.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-59823 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-59823 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2025-59823. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact A security vulnerability was discovered in Gardener when [Terraformer](https://github.com/gardener/terraformer) is used for infrastructure provisioning. This vulnerability could allow a user with administrative privileges for a Gardener project to obtain control over the seed cluster where the shoot cluster is managed. This CVE affects all Gardener installations where [Terraformer](https://github.com/gardener/terraformer) is used/can be enabled for infrastructure provisioning with any of the affected components mentioned below. ### Affected Components • gardener-extension-provide
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2025-59823 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2025-59823 across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2025-59823: gardener-extension-provid… | O3 Security