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CVE-2025-57330 — web3-core-subscriptions

Fix: web3/web3.js@d966042

CVE-2025-57330 is a CWE-1321 vulnerability in web3-core-subscriptions. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

web3-core-subscriptions has a Prototype Pollution vulnerability

Published
Sep 24, 2025
Updated
Sep 25, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 26, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-57330.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs31th percentile — riskier than 31% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

113other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
web3-core-subscriptionsnpm
578Kdownloads / week

Description

The web3-core-subscriptions is a package designed to manages web3 subscriptions. A Prototype Pollution vulnerability in the attachToObject function of web3-core-subscriptions version 1.10.4 and before allows attackers to inject properties on Object.prototype via supplying a crafted payload, causing denial of service (DoS) as the minimum consequence.

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmweb3-core-subscriptionsall versionsNo fix

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
web3-core-subscriptionsweb3js
< 1.10.4
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for web3-core-subscriptions, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of web3-core-subscriptions has shipped for CVE-2025-57330 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Frequently Asked Questions

The web3-core-subscriptions is a package designed to manages web3 subscriptions. A Prototype Pollution vulnerability in the attachToObject function of web3-core-subscriptions version 1.10.4 and before allows attackers to inject properties on Object.prototype via supplying a crafted payload, causing denial of service (DoS) as the minimum consequence.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2025-57330 in your dependencies?

Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2025-57330: web3-core DoS | O3 Security