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CVE-2025-54379 — v2

Fix: lf-edge/ekuiper@72c4918

CVE-2025-54379 is a SQL Injection vulnerability in github.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v2. A fix is available for github.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v2 — see the affected versions and patch details below.

eKuiper API endpoints handling SQL queries with user-controlled table names.

Also known asGHSA-526j-mv3p-f4vvGO-2025-3827PYSEC-2025-241
Published
Jul 24, 2025
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
1 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-54379.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs54th percentile — riskier than 54% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v2🐹github.com/lf-edge/ekuiper

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

A critical SQL Injection vulnerability exists in the getLast API functionality of the eKuiper project. This flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL statements on the underlying SQLite database by manipulating the table name input in an API request. Exploitation can lead to data theft, corruption, or deletion, and full database compromise.

Details

The root cause lies in the use of unsanitized user-controlled input when constructing SQL queries using fmt.Sprintf, without validating the table parameter. Specifically, in:

query := fmt.Sprintf("SELECT * FROM %s ORDER BY rowid DESC LIMIT 1", table)

Any value passed as the table parameter is directly interpolated into the SQL string, enabling injection attacks. This is reachable via API interfaces that expose time-series queries.

PoC

  1. Deploy eKuiper instance (default config is sufficient).
  2. Send a crafted request to the SQL query endpoint:
   curl -X POST http://localhost:9081/sql-query \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{
       "table": "sensors; DROP TABLE users; --",
       "operation": "getLast"
     }'
  1. Effect: Executes two SQL queries — the first selects data, the second drops the users table.
  2. Verify Result:
   sqlite3 etc/kuiper/data/kuiper.db ".tables"

Impact

CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Refferences

Affected Packages

2 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v2all versions2.2.1go get github.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v2@v2.2.1
🐹Gogithub.com/lf-edge/ekuiperall versionsNo fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v2, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v2 to 2.2.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-54379 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-54379 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2025-54379. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary A critical SQL Injection vulnerability exists in the `getLast` API functionality of the eKuiper project. This flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL statements on the underlying SQLite database by manipulating the table name input in an API request. Exploitation can lead to data theft, corruption, or deletion, and full database compromise. ### Details The root cause lies in the use of unsanitized user-controlled input when constructing SQL queries using `fmt.Sprintf`, without validating the `table` parameter. Specifically, in: ```go query := fmt.Sp
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2025-54379 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2025-54379 across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2025-54379: v2 SQL Injection | O3 Security