CVE-2025-32777 — volcano
CVE-2025-32777 is a CWE-770 vulnerability in volcano.sh/volcano. A fix is available for volcano.sh/volcano — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Volcano Scheduler Denial of Service via Unbounded Response from Elastic Service/extender Plugin
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-32777.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Real-World Exposure
volcano.sh/volcano🐹volcano.sh/volcano🐹volcano.sh/volcano🐹volcano.sh/volcano🐹volcano.sh/volcanoReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Volcano is a Kubernetes-native batch scheduling system. Prior to versions 1.11.2, 1.10.2, 1.9.1, 1.11.0-network-topology-preview.3, and 1.12.0-alpha.2, attacker compromise of either the Elastic service or the extender plugin can cause denial of service of the scheduler. This is a privilege escalation, because Volcano users may run their Elastic service and extender plugins in separate pods or nodes from the scheduler. In the Kubernetes security model, node isolation is a security boundary, and as such an attacker is able to cross that boundary in Volcano's case if they have compromised either the vulnerable services or the pod/node in which they are deployed. The scheduler will become unavailable to other users and workloads in the cluster. The scheduler will either crash with an unrecoverable OOM panic or freeze while consuming excessive amounts of memory. This issue has been patched in versions 1.11.2, 1.10.2, 1.9.1, 1.11.0-network-topology-preview.3, and 1.12.0-alpha.2.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | volcano.sh/volcano | all versions | 1.9.1go get volcano.sh/volcano@v1.9.1 |
| 🐹Go | volcano.sh/volcano | ≥ 1.10.0-alpha.0&&< 1.10.2 | 1.10.2go get volcano.sh/volcano@v1.10.2 |
| 🐹Go | volcano.sh/volcano | ≥ 1.11.0-network-topology-preview.0&&< 1.11.0-network-topology-preview.3 | 1.11.0-network-topology-preview.3go get volcano.sh/volcano@v1.11.0-network-topology-preview.3 |
| 🐹Go | volcano.sh/volcano | ≥ 1.11.0&&< 1.11.2 | 1.11.2go get volcano.sh/volcano@v1.11.2 |
| 🐹Go | volcano.sh/volcano | ≥ 1.12.0-alpha.0&&< 1.12.0-alpha.2 | 1.12.0-alpha.2go get volcano.sh/volcano@v1.12.0-alpha.2 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for volcano.sh/volcano, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update volcano.sh/volcano to 1.9.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-32777 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-32777 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2025-32777. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2025-32777 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2025-32777 across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.