CVE-2025-27513 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) CWE-770 vulnerability in OpenTelemetry.Api. A fix is available for OpenTelemetry.Api — see the affected versions and patch details below.
OpenTelemetry .NET has a Denial of Service (DoS) Vulnerability in API Package
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-27513.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
OpenTelemetry.Api.NETOpenTelemetry.Api.NETOpenTelemetry.Api.NETOpenTelemetry.Api.NETOpenTelemetry.ApiReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects NuGet packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?
A vulnerability in OpenTelemetry.Api package 1.10.0 to 1.11.1 could cause a Denial of Service (DoS) when a tracestate and traceparent header is received.
- Even if an application does not explicitly use trace context propagation, receiving these headers can still trigger high CPU usage.
- This issue impacts any application accessible over the web or backend services that process HTTP requests containing a
tracestateheader. - Application may experience excessive resource consumption, leading to increased latency, degraded performance, or downtime.
Patches
Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?
This issue has been <strong data-start="1143" data-end="1184">resolved in OpenTelemetry.Api 1.11.2</strong> by <strong data-start="1188" data-end="1212">reverting the change</strong> that introduced the problematic behavior in versions <strong data-start="1266" data-end="1286">1.10.0 to 1.11.1</strong>.</li><li data-start="1290" data-end="1409">The fix ensures that <strong data-start="1313" data-end="1380">valid tracing headers no longer cause excessive CPU consumption</strong> when received in requests.</li></ul><h4 data-start="1411" data-end="1434"><strong data-start="1416" data-end="1434">Fixed Version:</strong></h4>
| OpenTelemetry .NET Version | Status |
|---|---|
| <= 1.9.x | ✅ Not affected |
| 1.10.0 - 1.11.1 | ❌ Vulnerable |
| 1.11.2 (Fixed) | ✅ Safe to use |
Upgrade Command:
dotnet add package OpenTelemetry --version 1.11.2
Delisting of Affected Packages To prevent accidental usage, we have delisted the affected versions (1.10.0 to 1.11.1) from NuGet. Users should avoid these versions and upgrade to 1.11.2 immediately.
Workarounds
Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?
References
Are there any links users can visit to find out more?
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| .NETNuGet | OpenTelemetry.Api | ≥ 1.11.0&&< 1.11.2 | 1.11.2dotnet add package OpenTelemetry.Api --version 1.11.2 |
| .NETNuGet | OpenTelemetry.Api | all versions | No fix |
| .NETNuGet | OpenTelemetry.Api | all versions | No fix |
| .NETNuGet | OpenTelemetry.Api | all versions | No fix |
| .NETNuGet | OpenTelemetry.Api | all versions | No fix |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for OpenTelemetry.Api, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update OpenTelemetry.Api to 1.11.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-27513 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2025-27513 in your dependencies?
Find it across NuGet, including transitive dependencies.