CVE-2025-14969 is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.3) CWE-772 vulnerability in org.hibernate.reactive:hibernate-reactive-core. A fix is available for org.hibernate.reactive:hibernate-reactive-core — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Hibernate Reactive Vulnerable to DoS via Connection Pool Exhaustion
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-14969.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2025-14969 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
org.hibernate.reactive:hibernate-reactive-coreReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
A flaw was found in Hibernate Reactive. When an HTTP endpoint is exposed to perform database operations, a remote client can prematurely close the HTTP connection. This action may lead to leaking connections from the database connection pool, potentially causing a Denial of Service (DoS) by exhausting available database connections.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | org.hibernate.reactive:hibernate-reactive-core | all versions | 4.2.1org.hibernate.reactive:hibernate-reactive-core:4.2.1 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.hibernate.reactive:hibernate-reactive-core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update org.hibernate.reactive:hibernate-reactive-core to 4.2.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-14969 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-14969 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2025-14969. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
This vulnerability is rated Moderate for Red Hat Build of Quarkus. When an application built with Quarkus 3.27 uses Hibernate Reactive and exposes an HTTP endpoint for database operations, a remote client can cause an application level denial of service by prematurely closing the HTTP connection, leading to database…
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.2 | hibernate-reactive-core | RHSA-2026:1965 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2025-14969 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2025-14969 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.