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Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2025-12613 cloudinary

Fix: cloudinary/cloudinary_npm@ec4b65f

CVE-2025-12613 is a CWE-88 vulnerability in cloudinary. A fix is available for cloudinary — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Cloudinary Node SDK is vulnerable to Arbitrary Argument Injection through parameters that include an ampersand

Also known asGHSA-g4mf-96x5-5m2c
Published
Nov 10, 2025
Updated
Aug 16, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2025-12613.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs30th percentile — riskier than 30% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

791other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
cloudinarynpm
725Kdownloads / week

Description

Versions of the package cloudinary before 2.7.0 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Argument Injection due to improper parsing of parameter values containing an ampersand. An attacker can inject additional, unintended parameters. This could lead to a variety of malicious outcomes, such as bypassing security checks, altering data, or manipulating the application's behavior.

Note: Following our established security policy, we attempted to contact the maintainer regarding this vulnerability, but haven't received a response.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmcloudinaryall versions2.7.0npm install cloudinary@2.7.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for cloudinary, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update cloudinary to 2.7.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2025-12613 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2025-12613 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2025-12613. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Versions of the package cloudinary before 2.7.0 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Argument Injection due to improper parsing of parameter values containing an ampersand. An attacker can inject additional, unintended parameters. This could lead to a variety of malicious outcomes, such as bypassing security checks, altering data, or manipulating the application's behavior. **Note:** Following our established security policy, we attempted to contact the maintainer regarding this vulnerability, but haven't received a response.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2025-12613 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2025-12613 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2025-12613: cloudinary | O3 Security