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CRITICAL severity

CVE-2024-5276 — Fortra Filecatalyst

CRITICAL

CVE-2024-5276 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in fortra filecatalyst. 1 public exploit or proof-of-concept reference is indexed, so weaponization risk is real. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

A SQL Injection vulnerability in Fortra FileCatalyst Workflow allows an attacker to modify application data.  Likely impacts include creation of administrative users and deletion or…

Published
Updated
Affected
1 product
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 27, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2024-5276.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
90.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
84.0%86.5%89.0%91.5%85.4%90.1%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Description

A SQL Injection vulnerability in Fortra FileCatalyst Workflow allows an attacker to modify application data.  Likely impacts include creation of administrative users and deletion or modification of data in the application database. Data exfiltration via SQL injection is not possible using this vulnerability. Successful unauthenticated exploitation requires a Workflow system with anonymous access enabled, otherwise an authenticated user is required. This issue affects all versions of FileCatalyst Workflow from 5.1.6 Build 135 and earlier.

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
filecatalystfortra
all
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every fortra filecatalyst deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above.

  2. Remediation status

    No patch has shipped for CVE-2024-5276 yet — track the fortra filecatalyst advisory for a fixed release and apply the workarounds below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Until you can upgrade, make sure every query built from user input uses parameterised statements or a prepared-statement API rather than string concatenation, and reduce the database account's privileges so an injected query cannot read or alter data beyond what the feature needs. Alongside that, restrict the management interface to trusted networks and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations.

How to detect CVE-2024-5276

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id cve-2024-5276 -u https://target
Template
Fortra FileCatalyst Workflow <= v5.1.6 - SQL Injection
Severity
critical
Impact
Attackers can execute SQL injection to create administrative users, delete or modify application database content. Unauthenticated exploitation is possible if anonymous access is enabled.
Remediation
Update Fortra FileCatalyst Workflow to version 5.1.7 Build 136 or later to address the SQL injection vulnerability.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (iamnoooob, rootxharsh, pdresearch), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

A SQL Injection vulnerability in Fortra FileCatalyst Workflow allows an attacker to modify application data.  Likely impacts include creation of administrative users and deletion or modification of data in the application database. Data exfiltration via SQL injection is not possible using this vulnerability. Successful unauthenticated exploitation requires a Workflow system with anonymous access enabled, otherwise an authenticated user is required. This issue affects all versions of FileCatalyst Workflow from 5.1.6 Build 135 and earlier.
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2024-5276 being exploited in your environment?

Detect and block the exploit chain at execution, on systems you cannot patch yet.

CVE-2024-5276: Fortra Filecatalyst (Critical 9.8)