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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2024-31868 — zeppelin-interpreter

MEDIUMFix: apache/zeppelin#4728

CVE-2024-31868 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.1) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in org.apache.zeppelin:zeppelin-interpreter. A fix is available for org.apache.zeppelin:zeppelin-interpreter — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Apache Zeppelin: XSS vulnerability in the helium module

Also known asGHSA-rrvf-5w4r-3x7v
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 6, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2024-31868.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs71th percentile — riskier than 71% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.81%1.21%1.61%2.01%1.5%1.3%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
☕org.apache.zeppelin:zeppelin-interpreter

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in Apache Zeppelin.

The attackers can modify helium.json and exposure XSS attacks to normal users. This issue affects Apache Zeppelin: from 0.8.2 before 0.11.1.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.11.1, which fixes the issue.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavenorg.apache.zeppelin:zeppelin-interpreter≥ 0.8.2&&< 0.11.10.11.1org.apache.zeppelin:zeppelin-interpreter:0.11.1

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
zeppelinapache
≥ 0.8.2 && < 0.11.1
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.zeppelin:zeppelin-interpreter, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.apache.zeppelin:zeppelin-interpreter to 0.11.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2024-31868 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in Apache Zeppelin. The attackers can modify helium.json and exposure XSS attacks to normal users. This issue affects Apache Zeppelin: from 0.8.2 before 0.11.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.11.1, which fixes the issue.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2024-31868: zeppelin-interpreter XSS — Fixed in 0.11.1