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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
CRITICAL severity

CVE-2024-21410 — Exchange Server

CRITICAL

CVE-2024-21410 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Improper Authentication vulnerability in microsoft exchange server. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2024-02-15) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Published
Updated
Affected
1 product
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
4 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2024-02-15. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2024-03-07.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2024-21410.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
12.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs96th percentile — riskier than 96% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
3.34%7.17%11.0%14.8%6.1%12.6%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2024-21410 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Affected Products

1 product · 3 configurations
Application
exchange servermicrosoft
2 versions
20162019
Exploits & PoCs
4

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every microsoft exchange server deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above.

  2. Remediation status

    No patch has shipped for CVE-2024-21410 yet — track the microsoft exchange server advisory for a fixed release and apply the workarounds below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used. Alongside that, restrict the management interface to trusted networks and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2024-21410 being exploited in your environment?

Detect and block the exploit chain at execution, on systems you cannot patch yet.

CVE-2024-21410: Exchange Server Auth Bypass (KEV)