How severe is CVE-2023-6549?

CVE-2023-6549 has a CVSS score of 8.2/10, rated HIGH. Immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2023-6549?

Affected package information for CVE-2023-6549 is not yet fully mapped. Check the official advisory links for details.

How do I fix CVE-2023-6549?

No fixed version has been published for CVE-2023-6549 yet. Monitor the advisory for updates, apply mitigations recommended by the vendor, and use O3 Security to track when a fix becomes available in your stack.

Is CVE-2023-6549 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. There are 2 known exploit references for CVE-2023-6549, including 2 in-the-wild exploitations observed on GitHub and other sources. Treat this as actively exploitable and prioritize patching immediately. All exploit code should only be run in an isolated sandbox environment for research or authorized testing — never against production systems without explicit written authorization.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2023-6549?

CVE-2023-6549 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 82.3%, placing it in the 99th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A score above 50% indicates significantly elevated exploitation risk — immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Is CVE-2023-6549 in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog?

Yes. CVE-2023-6549 (Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Buffer Overflow Vulnerability) was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2024-01-17. CISA required all US federal civilian agencies to remediate this vulnerability by 2024-02-07. The required action was: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Being listed in the KEV catalog is the strongest possible confirmation of active exploitation — treat this as a critical priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2023-6549?

CVE-2023-6549 is classified as Buffer Overflow (CWE-119). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure.

Which products and versions are affected by CVE-2023-6549?

CVE-2023-6549 affects citrix netscaler application delivery controller; citrix netscaler gateway. Check the affected-products list on this page against your deployed version to confirm exposure.

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2023-6549?

A Nuclei detection template exists for CVE-2023-6549, meaning automated scanners can fingerprint it. Public exploit tooling significantly increases real-world risk — prioritize patching and ensure detection coverage. Exploit tooling should only ever be used in isolated, authorized testing environments.

When was CVE-2023-6549 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2023-6549 was published on January 17, 2024 and was last updated on February 26, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

CISA KEV·Added 2024-01-17 — agencies required to remediate by 2024-02-07

CVE-2023-6549

HIGH

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway allows Unauthenticated Denial of Service and Out-Of-Bounds Memory Read

Published

Jan 17, 2024

Updated

Feb 26, 2026

Affected

0 pkgs

Patched

None yet

Exploits

2 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

82.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Very High Risk99th percentile+2.08%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Description

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway allows Unauthenticated Denial of Service and Out-Of-Bounds Memory Read

Affected Products

2 products · 9 configurations

Application

netscaler application delivery controllercitrix

≥ 14.1 && < 14.1-12.35

range

Application

netscaler gatewaycitrix

≥ 14.1 && < 14.1-12.35

range

Exploits & PoCs

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer …

support.citrix.comAPIJan 2024

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer …

cisa.govCISAJan 2024

Frequently Asked Questions

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway allows Unauthenticated Denial of Service and Out-Of-Bounds Memory Read

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2023-6549 in your stack?

O3 detects CVE-2023-6549 across dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

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