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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2023-41993

HIGH

CVE-2023-41993 is a high-severity (CVSS 8.8) CWE-754 vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-09-25) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Also known asBIT-java-2023-41993BIT-java-min-2023-41993BIT-jre-2023-41993
Published
Updated
Affected
14 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
9 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-09-25. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2023-10-16.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2023-41993.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
24.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk-4.83%
Lower risk than most CVEs98th percentile — riskier than 98% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
22.9%25.5%28.1%30.6%24.4%29.2%29.2%24.3%May 26Sep 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-41993 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.

Affected Products

14 products · 19 configurations
OS
ipadosapple
< 17.0.1
range
OS
iphone osapple
< 17.0.1
range
OS
macosapple
< 14.0
range
OS
debian linuxdebian
2 versions
11.012.0
OS
fedorafedoraproject
3 versions
373839
Application
active iq unified managernetapp
all
Exploits & PoCs
9

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2023-41993 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate

This issue doesn't affect the versions of webkitgtk as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 9 as the flaw relies on JIT engine. JIT was disabled in the past when the fixes for CVE-2023-32435 and CVE-2023-32439 were released.

ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Supportwebkitgtk4-0:2.48.3-2.el7_9RHSA-2025:10364
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8webkit2gtk3-0:2.38.5-1.el8_8.5RHSA-2023:4202
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9webkit2gtk3-0:2.38.5-1.el9_2.3RHSA-2023:4201

Frequently Asked Questions

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Actively Exploited: CVE-2023-41993: RCE (High 8.8)