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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2023-33962 jstachio

MEDIUMFix: jstachio/jstachio@7b2f783

CVE-2023-33962 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.4) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in io.jstach:jstachio. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for io.jstach:jstachio — see the affected versions and patch details below.

JStachio XSS vulnerability: Unescaped single quotes

Also known asGHSA-gwxv-jv83-6qjr
Published
May 30, 2023
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2023-33962.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs46th percentile — riskier than 46% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-33962 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,156 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
io.jstach:jstachio

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

Description:

JStachio fails to escape single quotes ' in HTML, allowing an attacker to inject malicious code.

Reproduction Steps:

Use the following template code:

<div attr='{{value}}'></div>

Set the value variable to ' onblur='alert(1).

public class Escaping {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Model model = new Model("' onblur='alert(1)");
        String result = AttributeTemplate.of().execute(model);
        System.out.println(result);
    }

    @JStache(template = "<div attr='{{value}}'></div>",
            name="AttributeTemplate")
    @JStacheConfig(contentType= Html.class)
    public static class Model {

        public final String value;

        public Model(String value) {
            this.value = value;
        }

        public String getValue() {
            return value;
        }
    }
}

Expected Result: The resulting output should have properly escaped the single quotes and not execute the injected JavaScript code.

Actual Result: The resulting output is vulnerable and renders as follows:

<div attr='' onblur='alert(1)'></div>

Impact and Risk:

This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of other users visiting pages that use this template engine. This can lead to various consequences, including session hijacking, defacement of web pages, theft of sensitive information, or even the propagation of malware.

Proposed Solution:

To mitigate this vulnerability, the template engine should properly escape special characters, including single quotes. Common practice is to escape ' as &#39.

Patches

Workarounds

As long as users stick with double quotes " for HTML attributes, they should not be affected.

References

For instance, Rocker's general purpose HTML escaping

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenio.jstach:jstachioall versions1.0.1io.jstach:jstachio:1.0.1
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for io.jstach:jstachio, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update io.jstach:jstachio to 1.0.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-33962 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2023-33962 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2023-33962. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact #### Description: JStachio fails to escape single quotes `'` in HTML, allowing an attacker to inject malicious code. #### Reproduction Steps: Use the following template code: ```html <div attr='{{value}}'></div> ``` Set the value variable to `' onblur='alert(1)`. ```java public class Escaping { public static void main(String[] args) { Model model = new Model("' onblur='alert(1)"); String result = AttributeTemplate.of().execute(model); System.out.println(result); } @JStache(template = "<div attr='{{value}}'></div>", name="Attribut
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2023-33962 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2023-33962 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2023-33962: jstachio (Medium 5.4) | O3 Security