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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2023-33202 bcprov-ext-jdk16

MEDIUMFix: bcgit/bc-java@0c57689

CVE-2023-33202 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in org.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk16. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for org.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk16 — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Bouncy Castle Denial of Service (DoS)

Also known asGHSA-wjxj-5m7g-mg7q
Published
Nov 23, 2023
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
9 pkgs
Patched
8 / 9
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2023-33202.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.9%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs59th percentile — riskier than 59% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-33202 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,636 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

9 pkgs affected
org.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk16org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk14org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15to18org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk16org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15onorg.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18onorg.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk15on+1 more

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.73 contains a potential Denial of Service (DoS) issue within the Bouncy Castle org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMParser class. This class parses OpenSSL PEM encoded streams containing X.509 certificates, PKCS8 encoded keys, and PKCS7 objects. Parsing a file that has crafted ASN.1 data through the PEMParser causes an OutOfMemoryError, which can enable a denial of service attack. (For users of the FIPS Java API: BC-FJA 1.0.2.3 and earlier are affected; BC-FJA 1.0.2.4 is fixed.)

Affected Packages

9 total 8 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk16all versions1.73org.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk16:1.73
Mavenorg.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk14all versions1.73org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk14:1.73
Mavenorg.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15all versions1.73org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15:1.73
Mavenorg.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15to18all versions1.73org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15to18:1.73
Mavenorg.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk16all versions1.73org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk16:1.73
Mavenorg.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15onall versionsNo fix
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk16, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk16 to 1.73 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-33202 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2023-33202 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2023-33202. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Frequently Asked Questions

Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.73 contains a potential Denial of Service (DoS) issue within the Bouncy Castle org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMParser class. This class parses OpenSSL PEM encoded streams containing X.509 certificates, PKCS8 encoded keys, and PKCS7 objects. Parsing a file that has crafted ASN.1 data through the PEMParser causes an OutOfMemoryError, which can enable a denial of service attack. (For users of the FIPS Java API: BC-FJA 1.0.2.3 and earlier are affected; BC-FJA 1.0.2.4 is fixed.)
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2023-33202 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2023-33202 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2023-33202: bcprov-ext (Medium 5.5) | O3 Security