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LOW severity

CVE-2023-30851 — cilium

LOW

CVE-2023-30851 is a low-severity (CVSS 2.6) CWE-693 vulnerability in github.com/cilium/cilium. A fix is available for github.com/cilium/cilium — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Potential HTTP policy bypass when using header rules in Cilium

Also known asBIT-cilium-2023-30851BIT-cilium-operator-2023-30851BIT-cilium-proxy-2023-30851BIT-hubble-2023-30851BIT-hubble-relay-2023-30851BIT-hubble-ui-2023-30851
Published
Updated
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 4, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2023-30851.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs52th percentile — riskier than 52% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.39%0.77%1.16%0.1%0.7%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/cilium/cilium🐹github.com/cilium/cilium🐹github.com/cilium/cilium

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

This issue only impacts users who:

  • Have a HTTP policy that applies to multiple toEndpoints AND
  • Have an allow-all rule in place that affects only one of those endpoints

In such cases, a wildcard rule will be appended to the set of HTTP rules, which could cause bypass of HTTP policies.

Patches

This issue has been patched in Cilium 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2.

Workarounds

Rewrite HTTP rules for each endpoint separately. For example, if the initial rule looks like:

  egress:
    - toEndpoints:
        - matchLabels:
            k8s:kind: echo
        - matchLabels:
            k8s:kind: example
      toPorts:
        - ports:
            - port: "8080"
              protocol: TCP
          rules:
            http:
              - method: "GET"

It should be rewritten to:

  egress:
    - toEndpoints:
        - matchLabels:
            k8s:kind: echo
      toPorts:
        - ports:
            - port: "8080"
              protocol: TCP
          rules:
            http:
              - method: "GET"
    - toEndpoints:
        - matchLabels:
            k8s:kind: example
      toPorts:
        - ports:
            - port: "8080"
              protocol: TCP
          rules:
            http:
              - method: "GET"

Acknowledgements

The Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to @jrajahalme for investigating and fixing the issue.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on Slack.

As usual, if you think you found a related vulnerability, we strongly encourage you to report security vulnerabilities to our private security mailing list: [email protected] - first, before disclosing them in any public forums. This is a private mailing list where only members of the Cilium internal security team are subscribed to, and is treated as top priority.

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/cilium/ciliumall versions1.11.16go get github.com/cilium/cilium@v1.11.16
🐹Gogithub.com/cilium/cilium≥ 1.12.0&&< 1.12.91.12.9go get github.com/cilium/cilium@v1.12.9
🐹Gogithub.com/cilium/cilium≥ 1.13.0&&< 1.13.21.13.2go get github.com/cilium/cilium@v1.13.2

Affected Products

1 product · 3 configurations
Application
ciliumcilium
≥ 1.13.0 && < 1.13.2
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/cilium/cilium, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/cilium/cilium to 1.11.16 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-30851 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact This issue only impacts users who: - Have a HTTP policy that applies to multiple `toEndpoints` AND - Have an allow-all rule in place that affects only one of those endpoints In such cases, a wildcard rule will be appended to the set of HTTP rules, which could cause bypass of HTTP policies. ### Patches This issue has been patched in Cilium 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2. ### Workarounds Rewrite HTTP rules for each endpoint separately. For example, if the initial rule looks like: ``` egress: - toEndpoints: - matchLabels: k8s:kind: echo - matchLab
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2023-30851 in your dependencies?

Find it across Go, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2023-30851: cilium — Fixed in 1.11.16