How severe is CVE-2023-25761?

CVE-2023-25761 has a CVSS score of 5.4/10, rated MEDIUM. Review your exposure and patch according to your risk tolerance.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2023-25761?

CVE-2023-25761 affects the following packages: org.jenkins-ci.plugins:junit (Maven). Ecosystems affected: Maven.

How do I fix CVE-2023-25761?

Update org.jenkins-ci.plugins:junit to 1166.1168.vd6b_8042a_06de or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-25761 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect CVE-2023-25761 in my Maven dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.jenkins-ci.plugins:junit, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate CVE-2023-25761 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Is CVE-2023-25761 actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for CVE-2023-25761 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2023-25761?

CVE-2023-25761 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 0.7%, placing it in the 53th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2023-25761?

CVE-2023-25761 is classified as Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure.

When was CVE-2023-25761 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2023-25761 was published on February 15, 2023 and was last updated on October 24, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

☕

☕ Maven

Not in CISA KEV

MEDIUM severity

CVE-2023-25761 — junit

MEDIUMFix: jenkinsci/junit-plugin@d6b8042

CVE-2023-25761 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.4) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in org.jenkins-ci.plugins:junit. A fix is available for org.jenkins-ci.plugins:junit — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Cross-site Scripting in Jenkins JUnit Plugin

Also known asGHSA-ph74-8rgx-64c5

Published

Feb 15, 2023

Updated

Oct 24, 2026

Affected

1 pkg

Patched

1 / 1

Exploits

None indexed

Exploitation data as of Nov 10, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2023-25761.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

0.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk0.00%

Lower risk than most CVEs53th percentile — riskier than 53% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

☕org.jenkins-ci.plugins:junit

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Jenkins JUnit Plugin 1166.va_436e268e972 and earlier does not escape test case class names in JavaScript expressions, resulting in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exploitable by attackers able to control test case class names in the JUnit resources processed by the plugin.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
☕Maven	`org.jenkins-ci.plugins:junit`	all versions	1166.1168.vd6b_8042a_06de`org.jenkins-ci.plugins:junit:1166.1168.vd6b_8042a_06de`

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations

Application

junitjenkins

≤ 1166.va_436e268e972

range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.jenkins-ci.plugins:junit, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update org.jenkins-ci.plugins:junit to 1166.1168.vd6b_8042a_06de or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-25761 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate

OpenShift 3.11 is already in the ELS support model phase. The Jenkins components are out of scope of the ELS support, therefore, the OpenShift 3.11 Jenkins component is marked as out of support scope in this CVE.

Product	Fixed in	Advisory
OCP-Tools-4.12-RHEL-8	`jenkins-2-plugins-0:4.12.1683009955-1.el8`	RHSA-2023:3195
OCP-Tools-4.12-RHEL-8	`jenkins-2-plugins-0:4.12.1698294000-1.el8`	RHSA-2023:6172
OCP-Tools-4.12-RHEL-8	`jenkins-2-plugins-0:4.12.1706515741-1.el8`	RHSA-2024:0778
OCP-Tools-4.13-RHEL-8	`jenkins-2-plugins-0:4.13.1684911916-1.el8`	RHSA-2023:3299
OCP-Tools-4.13-RHEL-8	`jenkins-2-plugins-0:4.13.1698292274-1.el8`	RHSA-2023:6179
OCP-Tools-4.13-RHEL-8	`jenkins-2-plugins-0:4.13.1706516346-1.el8`	RHSA-2024:0776
OCP-Tools-4.14-RHEL-8	`jenkins-2-plugins-0:4.14.1699356715-1.el8`	RHSA-2023:7288
OCP-Tools-4.14-RHEL-8	`jenkins-2-plugins-0:4.14.1706516441-1.el8`	RHSA-2024:0777

Frequently Asked Questions

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2023-25761 in your dependencies?

Find it across Maven, including transitive dependencies.

Scan my dependencies How O3 SCA works

CVSS Score

5.4/10CVSS v3 base

Vector breakdown

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

Low

User Interaction

Required

Scope

Changed

Confidentiality

Low

Integrity

Low

Availability

None

Raw vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CWE Classification

CWE-79Cross-site Scripting (XSS)

Weaponization

No Nuclei template, Metasploit module or public proof-of-concept found.

Timeline

Disclosed

Feb 15, 2023

Last updated

Oct 24, 2026

Identifiers

CVE-2023-25761

GHSA-ph74-8rgx-64c5

References

Advisoryopenwall.com Advisoryjenkins.io · 2023 02 15 Advisorynvd.nist.gov · CVE 2023 25761 Webgithub.com · d6b8042a06de4aaaf0942ad79036095b853eea02

Related vulnerabilities

Also affects junit

This CVE is medium severity; 4 of 4 other CVEs affecting junit are rated as high or higher (top: high).

CVE-2022-45380CVE-2022-34176CVE-2018-1000056CVE-2018-1000411

Same weakness: CWE-79

This CVE is medium severity; 2 of 4 other CVEs with CWE-79 are rated as high or higher (top: moderate).

CVE-2026-126075CVE-2026-126063CVE-2026-110802CVE-2026-123364Browse all CWE-79

Provenance

Sources

OSV.devNVDFIRST.org (EPSS)

Last verifiedOct 24, 2026