CVE-2023-25157
CRITICALCVE-2023-25157 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) SQL Injection vulnerability in org.geoserver.community:gs-jdbcconfig. 10 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether CVE-2023-25157 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.
Unfiltered SQL Injection Vulnerabilities in Geoserver
Blast Radius
org.geoserver.community:gs-jdbcconfig☕org.geoserver.community:gs-jdbcconfigReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. GeoServer includes support for the OGC Filter expression language and the OGC Common Query Language (CQL) as part of the Web Feature Service (WFS) and Web Map Service (WMS) protocols. CQL is also supported through the Web Coverage Service (WCS) protocol for ImageMosaic coverages. Users are advised to upgrade to either version 2.21.4, or version 2.22.2 to resolve this issue. Users unable to upgrade should disable the PostGIS Datastore encode functions setting to mitigate strEndsWith, strStartsWith and PropertyIsLike misuse and enable the PostGIS DataStore preparedStatements setting to mitigate the FeatureId misuse.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | org.geoserver.community:gs-jdbcconfig | all versions | 2.21.4 |
| ☕Maven | org.geoserver.community:gs-jdbcconfig | ≥ 2.22.0&&< 2.22.2 | 2.22.2 |
Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows …
GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows …
GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows …
GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows …
GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows …
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.geoserver.community:gs-jdbcconfig. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update org.geoserver.community:gs-jdbcconfig to 2.21.4 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2023-25157 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2023-25157 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to CVE-2023-25157. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2023-25157 in your dependencies?
O3 detects CVE-2023-25157 across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.