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📦 npm

CVE-2023-22621

HIGH

Strapi plugins vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection and Remote Code Execution in the Users-Permissions Plugin

Also known asGHSA-2h87-4q2w-v4hf
Published
Apr 19, 2023
Updated
Apr 10, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
3 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
91.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk100th percentile0.00%
81.1%85.7%90.2%94.8%85.6%91.0%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

2 pkgs affected
📦@strapi/plugin-users-permissions📦@strapi/plugin-email

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects npm packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Strapi through 4.5.5 allows authenticated Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) that can be exploited to execute arbitrary code on the server. A remote attacker with access to the Strapi admin panel can inject a crafted payload that executes code on the server into an email template that bypasses the validation checks that should prevent code execution.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@strapi/plugin-users-permissionsall versions4.5.6
📦npm@strapi/plugin-emailall versions4.5.6
Exploits & PoCs
3

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Frequently Asked Questions

Strapi through 4.5.5 allows authenticated Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) that can be exploited to execute arbitrary code on the server. A remote attacker with access to the Strapi admin panel can inject a crafted payload that executes code on the server into an email template that bypasses the validation checks that should prevent code execution.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2023-22621 in your stack?

O3 detects CVE-2023-22621 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.