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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
LOW severity

CVE-2023-20867

LOW

CVE-2023-20867 is a low-severity (CVSS 3.9) Improper Authentication vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-06-23) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Published
Updated
Affected
3 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-06-23. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2023-07-14.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2023-20867.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
13.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk+0.11%
Lower risk than most CVEs96th percentile — riskier than 96% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%5.64%11.3%16.9%2.7%13.6%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2023-20867 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,803 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

A fully compromised ESXi host can force VMware Tools to fail to authenticate host-to-guest operations, impacting the confidentiality and integrity of the guest virtual machine.

Affected Products

3 products · 7 configurations
OS
debian linuxdebian
3 versions
10.011.012.0
OS
fedorafedoraproject
3 versions
373839
Application
toolsvmware
≥ 10.3.0 && < 12.2.5
range
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2023-20867 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatLow

Given the requirement that an attacker must have root access over ESXi to exploit the vulnerability, it is recommended to review access policies based on security best practices.

ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7open-vm-tools-0:11.0.5-3.el7_9.6RHSA-2023:3944
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8open-vm-tools-0:12.1.5-2.el8_8RHSA-2023:3949
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Supportopen-vm-tools-0:11.0.0-4.el8_2.2RHSA-2023:3945
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Supportopen-vm-tools-0:11.2.0-2.el8_4.2RHSA-2023:3946
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Supportopen-vm-tools-0:11.3.5-1.el8_6.2RHSA-2023:3950
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9open-vm-tools-0:12.1.5-1.el9_2.1RHSA-2023:3948
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Supportopen-vm-tools-0:11.3.5-1.el9_0.2RHSA-2023:3947

Frequently Asked Questions

A fully compromised ESXi host can force VMware Tools to fail to authenticate host-to-guest operations, impacting the confidentiality and integrity of the guest virtual machine.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVE-2023-20867: Low 3.9 (KEV)