CVE-2022-22980
CRITICALCVE-2022-22980 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9) Expression Language Injection vulnerability in org.springframework.data:spring-data-mongodb. 13 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether CVE-2022-22980 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.
SpEL Injection in Spring Data MongoDB
Blast Radius
org.springframework.data:spring-data-mongodb☕org.springframework.data:spring-data-mongodbReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
A Spring Data MongoDB application is vulnerable to SpEL Injection when using @Query or @Aggregation-annotated query methods with SpEL expressions that contain query parameter placeholders for value binding if the input is not sanitized.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | org.springframework.data:spring-data-mongodb | ≥ 3.4.0&&< 3.4.1 | 3.4.1 |
| ☕Maven | org.springframework.data:spring-data-mongodb | all versions | 3.3.5 |
Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
A Spring Data MongoDB application is vulnerable to SpEL Injection when u…
A Spring Data MongoDB application is vulnerable to SpEL Injection when u…
A Spring Data MongoDB application is vulnerable to SpEL Injection when u…
A Spring Data MongoDB application is vulnerable to SpEL Injection when u…
A Spring Data MongoDB application is vulnerable to SpEL Injection when u…
A Spring Data MongoDB application is vulnerable to SpEL Injection when u…
A Spring Data MongoDB application is vulnerable to SpEL Injection when u…
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.springframework.data:spring-data-mongodb. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update org.springframework.data:spring-data-mongodb to 3.4.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2022-22980 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2022-22980 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to CVE-2022-22980. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2022-22980 in your dependencies?
O3 detects CVE-2022-22980 across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.