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CVE-2022-21727 — tensorflow

HIGHFix: tensorflow/tensorflow@b64638e

CVE-2022-21727 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.6) CWE-190 vulnerability in tensorflow. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for tensorflow — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Integer overflow in Tensorflow

Also known asBIT-tensorflow-2022-21727GHSA-c6fh-56w7-fvjwPYSEC-2022-106PYSEC-2022-51PYSEC-2026-3159
Published
Updated
Affected
9 pkgs
Patched
9 / 9
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 6, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2022-21727.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs50th percentile — riskier than 50% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.39%0.78%1.17%0.3%0.7%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2022-21727 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 385,386 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

9 pkgs affected
🐍tensorflow🐍tensorflow🐍tensorflow🐍tensorflow-cpu🐍tensorflow-cpu🐍tensorflow-cpu🐍tensorflow-gpu🐍tensorflow-gpu+1 more

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

The implementation of shape inference for Dequantize is vulnerable to an integer overflow weakness:

import tensorflow as tf

input = tf.constant([1,1],dtype=tf.qint32)

@tf.function
def test():
  y = tf.raw_ops.Dequantize(
    input=input,
    min_range=[1.0],
    max_range=[10.0],
    mode='MIN_COMBINED',
    narrow_range=False,
    axis=2**31-1,
    dtype=tf.bfloat16)
  return y

test()

The axis argument can be -1 (the default value for the optional argument) or any other positive value at most the number of dimensions of the input. Unfortunately, the upper bound is not checked, and, since the code computes axis + 1, an attacker can trigger an integer overflow:

  int axis = -1; 
  Status s = c->GetAttr("axis", &axis);
  // ...
  if (axis < -1) {
    return errors::InvalidArgument("axis should be at least -1, got ",
                                   axis);
  }
  // ...
  if (axis != -1) {
    ShapeHandle input;
    TF_RETURN_IF_ERROR(c->WithRankAtLeast(c->input(0), axis + 1, &input));
    // ...
  }

Patches

We have patched the issue in GitHub commit b64638ec5ccaa77b7c1eb90958e3d85ce381f91b.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.8.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.7.1, TensorFlow 2.6.3, and TensorFlow 2.5.3, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability has been reported by Yu Tian of Qihoo 360 AIVul Team.

Affected Packages

9 total 9 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPItensorflowall versions2.5.3pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow==2.5.3'
🐍PyPItensorflow≥ 2.6.0&&< 2.6.32.6.3pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow==2.6.3'
🐍PyPItensorflow≥ 2.7.0&&< 2.7.12.7.1pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow==2.7.1'
🐍PyPItensorflow-cpuall versions2.5.3pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow-cpu==2.5.3'
🐍PyPItensorflow-cpu≥ 2.6.0&&< 2.6.32.6.3pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow-cpu==2.6.3'
🐍PyPItensorflow-cpu≥ 2.7.0&&< 2.7.12.7.1pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow-cpu==2.7.1'

Affected Products

1 product · 3 configurations
Application
tensorflowgoogle
≥ 2.6.0 && ≤ 2.6.2
1 version
2.7.0
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for tensorflow, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update tensorflow to 2.5.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2022-21727 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Constrain what reaches the vulnerable code: limit the size and shape of untrusted input, isolate the affected component in a sandboxed or least-privileged process, and enable the platform's memory-safety mitigations (ASLR, stack protector, hardened allocator) so an out-of-bounds access is more likely to fail closed than to be exploitable.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact The [implementation of shape inference for `Dequantize`](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/5100e359aef5c8021f2e71c7b986420b85ce7b3d/tensorflow/core/ops/array_ops.cc#L3001-L3034) is vulnerable to an integer overflow weakness: ```python import tensorflow as tf input = tf.constant([1,1],dtype=tf.qint32) @tf.function def test(): y = tf.raw_ops.Dequantize( input=input, min_range=[1.0], max_range=[10.0], mode='MIN_COMBINED', narrow_range=False, axis=2**31-1, dtype=tf.bfloat16) return y test() ``` The `axis` argument can be `-1` (the defau
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2022-21727 in your dependencies?

Find it across PyPI, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2022-21727: tensorflow — Fixed in 2.5.3