CVE-2021-3980 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) CWE-359 vulnerability in elgg/elgg. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for elgg/elgg — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Information exposure in elgg
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2021-3980 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 377,636 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
elgg/elgg🐘elgg/elggReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
elgg is vulnerable to Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor. Forms in the view namespace 'forms/admin' were not protected by an AdminGatekeeper in case of AJAX requests to 'ajax/form/admin/'.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | elgg/elgg | all versions | 3.3.23composer require elgg/elgg:^3.3.23 |
| 🐘Packagist | elgg/elgg | ≥ 4.0.0&&< 4.0.5 | 4.0.5composer require elgg/elgg:^4.0.5 |
Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for elgg/elgg, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update elgg/elgg to 3.3.23 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2021-3980 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2021-3980 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2021-3980. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2021-3980 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2021-3980 across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.