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HIGH severity

CVE-2021-32807 — accesscontrol

HIGHFix: zopefoundation/AccessControl@b42dd4b

CVE-2021-32807 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.2) CWE-915 vulnerability in accesscontrol. A fix is available for accesscontrol — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Remote Code Execution via unsafe classes in otherwise permitted modules

Also known asGHSA-qcx9-j53g-ccgfPYSEC-2021-335PYSEC-2021-875
Published
Updated
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
4 / 4
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 9, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
2.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs81th percentile — riskier than 81% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
1.38%1.77%2.16%2.55%1.9%2.0%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2021-32807 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 385,738 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

4 pkgs affected
🐍accesscontrol🐍accesscontrol🐍zope🐍zope

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

The module AccessControl defines security policies for Python code used in restricted code within Zope applications. Restricted code is any code that resides in Zope's object database, such as the contents of Script (Python) objects.

The policies defined in AccessControl severely restrict access to Python modules and only exempt a few that are deemed safe, such as Python's string module. However, full access to the string module also allows access to the class Formatter, which can be overridden and extended within Script (Python) in a way that provides access to other unsafe Python libraries. Those unsafe Python libraries can be used for remote code execution.

By default, you need to have the admin-level Zope "Manager" role to add or edit Script (Python) objects through the web. Only sites that allow untrusted users to add/edit these scripts through the web - which would be a very unusual configuration to begin with - are at risk.

Patches

The problem has been fixed in AccessControl 4.3 and 5.2. Only AccessControl versions 4 and 5 are vulnerable, and only on Python 3, not Python 2.7.

Workarounds

A site administrator can restrict adding/editing Script (Python) objects through the web using the standard Zope user/role permission mechanisms. Untrusted users should not be assigned the Zope Manager role and adding/editing these scripts through the web should be restricted to trusted users only. This is the default configuration in Zope.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected Packages

4 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIaccesscontrol≥ 4.0&&< 4.34.3pip install --upgrade 'accesscontrol==4.3'
🐍PyPIaccesscontrol≥ 5.0&&< 5.25.2pip install --upgrade 'accesscontrol==5.2'
🐍PyPIzope≥ 4.0&&< 4.34.3pip install --upgrade 'zope==4.3'
🐍PyPIzope≥ 5.0&&< 5.25.2pip install --upgrade 'zope==5.2'

Affected Products

1 product · 2 configurations
Application
accesscontrolzope
≥ 5.0 && < 5.2
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for accesscontrol, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update accesscontrol to 4.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2021-32807 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact The module `AccessControl` defines security policies for Python code used in restricted code within Zope applications. Restricted code is any code that resides in Zope's object database, such as the contents of `Script (Python)` objects. The policies defined in `AccessControl` severely restrict access to Python modules and only exempt a few that are deemed safe, such as Python's `string` module. However, full access to the `string` module also allows access to the class `Formatter`, which can be overridden and extended within `Script (Python)` in a way that provides access to othe
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2021-32807 in your dependencies?

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CVE-2021-32807: accesscontrol RCE — Fixed in 4.3