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CVE-2021-23386

MEDIUM

CVE-2021-23386 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) CWE-909 vulnerability in dns-packet. O3 Security confirms whether CVE-2021-23386 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Potential memory exposure in dns-packet

Also known asGHSA-3wcq-x3mq-6r9p
Published
May 20, 2021
Updated
Jul 9, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed

Blast Radius

2 pkgs affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

dns-packetnpm
17.8Mdownloads / week

Description

This affects the package dns-packet before 5.2.2. It creates buffers with allocUnsafe and does not always fill them before forming network packets. This can expose internal application memory over unencrypted network when querying crafted invalid domain names.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmdns-packet2.0.0&&< 5.2.25.2.2
📦npmdns-packetall versions1.3.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for dns-packet. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update dns-packet to 5.2.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2021-23386 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2021-23386 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to CVE-2021-23386. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

This affects the package dns-packet before 5.2.2. It creates buffers with allocUnsafe and does not always fill them before forming network packets. This can expose internal application memory over unencrypted network when querying crafted invalid domain names.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2021-23386 in your dependencies?

O3 detects CVE-2021-23386 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.