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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

CVE-2021-22600 — Linux kernel

HIGH

CVE-2021-22600 is a high-severity (CVSS 7) CWE-415 vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-04-11) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Also known asA-213464034ASB-A-213464034PUB-A-213464034
Published
Updated
Affected
11 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-04-11. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2022-05-02.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2021-22600.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
6.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk+0.67%
Lower risk than most CVEs94th percentile — riskier than 94% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%2.84%5.67%8.51%0.2%5.9%6.6%May 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2021-22600 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

A double free bug in packet_set_ring() in net/packet/af_packet.c can be exploited by a local user through crafted syscalls to escalate privileges or deny service. We recommend upgrading kernel past the effected versions or rebuilding past ec6af094ea28f0f2dda1a6a33b14cd57e36a9755

Affected Products

11 products · 16 configurations
OS
debian linuxdebian
2 versions
9.010.0
OS
linux kernellinux
≥ 5.11 && < 5.15.11
range
OS
8300 firmwarenetapp
all
OS
8700 firmwarenetapp
all
OS
a400 firmwarenetapp
all
OS
c400 firmwarenetapp
all
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2021-22600 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Constrain what reaches the vulnerable code: limit the size and shape of untrusted input, isolate the affected component in a sandboxed or least-privileged process, and enable the platform's memory-safety mitigations (ASLR, stack protector, hardened allocator) so an out-of-bounds access is more likely to fail closed than to be exploitable.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate

The Red Hat Enterprise Linux versions before 9 are not affected, because the commit that introduced the bug is not in currently supported versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The commit that introduced this bug is: 61fad6816fc1 ("net/packet: tpacket_rcv: avoid a producer race condition").

Workaround published by Red Hat
Only users with access to the AF_PACKET socket can trigger this vulnerability. The mitigation would be to disable CAP_NET_RAW capability for the users that prevents access to AF_PACKET.
Source: Red Hat security advisory for CVE-2021-22600 (CC BY 4.0)

Frequently Asked Questions

A double free bug in packet_set_ring() in net/packet/af_packet.c can be exploited by a local user through crafted syscalls to escalate privileges or deny service. We recommend upgrading kernel past the effected versions or rebuilding past ec6af094ea28f0f2dda1a6a33b14cd57e36a9755
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Actively Exploited: CVE-2021-22600: Linux kernel (High 7)