CVE-2021-21428 is a high-severity (CVSS 7) Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in org.openapitools:openapi-generator-online. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for org.openapitools:openapi-generator-online — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions in the OpenAPI-Generator online generator
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2021-21428 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.
Real-World Exposure
org.openapitools:openapi-generator-onlineReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
On Unix like systems, the system's temporary directory is shared between all users on that system. A collocated user can observe the process of creating a temporary sub directory in the shared temporary directory and race to complete the creation of the temporary subdirectory.
This vulnerability is local privilege escalation because the contents of the outputFolder can be appended to by an attacker. As such, code written to this directory, when executed can be attacker controlled.
openapi-generator-online creates insecure temporary folders with File.createTempFile during the code generation process. The insecure temporary folders store the auto-generated files which can be read and appended to by any users on the system.
Vulnerable Code
This vulnerability exists due to a race condition between the deletion of the randomly generated temporary file and the creation of the temporary directory.
File outputFolder = File.createTempFile("codegen-", "-tmp"); // Attacker knows the full path of the file that will be generated
// delete the file that was created
outputFolder.delete(); // Attacker sees file is deleted and begins a race to create their own directory before the code generator
// and make a directory of the same name
// SECURITY VULNERABILITY: Race Condition! - Attacker beats the code generator and now owns this directory
outputFolder.mkdir();
Patches
The issue has been patched by changing the underlying logic to use Files.createTempFile and has been released in the v5.1.0 stable version.
This vulnerability has the same root cause as CVE-2021-21363 from the swagger-api/swagger-codegen project as this project and that one both share the same original source tree.
See: https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-codegen/security/advisories/GHSA-pc22-3g76-gm6j
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Open an issue in OpenAPI Generator Github repo
- Email us at [email protected]
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | org.openapitools:openapi-generator-online | all versions | 5.1.0org.openapitools:openapi-generator-online:5.1.0 |
Affected Products
openapi generatoropenapi-generatorResearch use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.openapitools:openapi-generator-online, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update org.openapitools:openapi-generator-online to 5.1.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2021-21428 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Close the privilege gap rather than the entry point: audit which accounts, roles and service identities can reach the affected operation, drop the component to the least privilege it actually needs, and review file and directory permissions created by earlier installs — a default left in place is what makes this reachable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2021-21428 in your dependencies?
Find it across Maven, including transitive dependencies.