CVE-2020-15250 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.5) Information Exposure vulnerability in junit:junit. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for junit:junit — see the affected versions and patch details below.
TemporaryFolder on unix-like systems does not limit access to created files
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2020-15250.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2020-15250 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 385,738 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.
Real-World Exposure
junit:junitReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Vulnerability
The JUnit4 test rule TemporaryFolder contains a local information disclosure vulnerability.
Example of vulnerable code:
public static class HasTempFolder {
@Rule
public TemporaryFolder folder = new TemporaryFolder();
@Test
public void testUsingTempFolder() throws IOException {
folder.getRoot(); // Previous file permissions: `drwxr-xr-x`; After fix:`drwx------`
File createdFile= folder.newFile("myfile.txt"); // unchanged/irrelevant file permissions
File createdFolder= folder.newFolder("subfolder"); // unchanged/irrelevant file permissions
// ...
}
}
Impact
On Unix like systems, the system's temporary directory is shared between all users on that system. Because of this, when files and directories are written into this directory they are, by default, readable by other users on that same system.
This vulnerability does not allow other users to overwrite the contents of these directories or files. This is purely an information disclosure vulnerability.
When analyzing the impact of this vulnerability, here are the important questions to ask:
- Do the JUnit tests write sensitive information, like API keys or passwords, into the temporary folder?
- If yes, this vulnerability impacts you, but only if you also answer 'yes' to question 2.
- If no, this vulnerability does not impact you.
- Do the JUnit tests ever execute in an environment where the OS has other untrusted users.
This may apply in CI/CD environments but normally won't be 'yes' for personal developer machines.
- If yes, and you answered 'yes' to question 1, this vulnerability impacts you.
- If no, this vulnerability does not impact you.
Patches
Because certain JDK file system APIs were only added in JDK 1.7, this this fix is dependent upon the version of the JDK you are using.
- Java 1.7 and higher users: this vulnerability is fixed in 4.13.1.
- Java 1.6 and lower users: no patch is available, you must use the workaround below.
Workarounds
If you are unable to patch, or are stuck running on Java 1.6, specifying the java.io.tmpdir system environment variable to a directory that is exclusively owned by the executing user will fix this vulnerability.
References
- CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
- Fix commit https://github.com/junit-team/junit4/commit/610155b8c22138329f0723eec22521627dbc52ae
Similar Vulnerabilities
- Google Guava - https://github.com/google/guava/issues/4011
- Apache Ant - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1945
- JetBrains Kotlin Compiler - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15824
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please pen an issue in junit-team/junit4.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | junit:junit | ≥ 4.7&&< 4.13.1 | 4.13.1junit:junit:4.13.1 |
Affected Products
plutoapachedebian linuxdebianjunit4junitcommunications cloud native core policyoracleResearch use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for junit:junit, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update junit:junit to 4.13.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2020-15250 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Assume what was exposed is already known: rotate any credential, token or key that the affected component could return, restrict the endpoint to callers that genuinely need it, and strip sensitive fields from responses and error output at the boundary rather than relying on the client not to read them.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Fuse 7.11 | junit4 | RHSA-2022:5532 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2020-15250 in your dependencies?
Find it across Maven, including transitive dependencies.