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CRITICAL severity

CVE-2020-13942 unomi

CRITICAL

CVE-2020-13942 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in org.apache.unomi:unomi. 13 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for org.apache.unomi:unomi — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Injection and Improper Input Validation in Apache Unomi

Also known asGHSA-xp5j-wj4h-2jq9
Published
Nov 24, 2020
Updated
Jul 8, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
13 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 19, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
68.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs99th percentile — riskier than 99% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2020-13942 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE sits: patch-first territory.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 50–90% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
org.apache.unomi:unomi

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

It is possible to inject malicious OGNL or MVEL scripts into the /context.json public endpoint. This was partially fixed in 1.5.1 but a new attack vector was found. In Apache Unomi version 1.5.2 scripts are now completely filtered from the input. It is highly recommended to upgrade to the latest available version of the 1.5.x release to fix this problem.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.apache.unomi:unomiall versions1.5.2org.apache.unomi:unomi:1.5.2
Exploits & PoCs
13

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.unomi:unomi, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.apache.unomi:unomi to 1.5.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2020-13942 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2020-13942 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2020-13942. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

How to detect CVE-2020-13942

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id cve-2020-13942 -u https://target
Template
Apache Unomi <1.5.2 - Remote Code Execution
Severity
critical
Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected server.
Remediation
Apache Unomi users should upgrade to 1.5.2 or later.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (dwisiswant0), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

It is possible to inject malicious OGNL or MVEL scripts into the /context.json public endpoint. This was partially fixed in 1.5.1 but a new attack vector was found. In Apache Unomi version 1.5.2 scripts are now completely filtered from the input. It is highly recommended to upgrade to the latest available version of the 1.5.x release to fix this problem.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2020-13942 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2020-13942 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2020-13942: unomi (Critical 9.8) | O3 Security