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CRITICAL severity

CVE-2019-17564 dubbo-rpc-http-invoker

CRITICAL

CVE-2019-17564 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in org.apache.dubbo:dubbo-rpc-http-invoker. 8 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for org.apache.dubbo:dubbo-rpc-http-invoker — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Apache Dubbo

Also known asGHSA-69wp-3pm3-hxgg
Published
Apr 1, 2020
Updated
Jul 8, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
8 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 18, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
36.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs98th percentile — riskier than 98% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2019-17564 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 376,715 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 10–50% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
org.apache.dubbo:dubbo-rpc-http-invoker

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Unsafe deserialization occurs within a Dubbo application which has HTTP remoting enabled. An attacker may submit a POST request with a Java object in it to completely compromise a Provider instance of Apache Dubbo, if this instance enables HTTP. This issue affected Apache Dubbo 2.7.0 to 2.7.4, 2.6.0 to 2.6.7, and all 2.5.x versions.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.apache.dubbo:dubbo-rpc-http-invoker2.5.0&&< 2.7.52.7.5org.apache.dubbo:dubbo-rpc-http-invoker:2.7.5
Exploits & PoCs
8

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.dubbo:dubbo-rpc-http-invoker, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.apache.dubbo:dubbo-rpc-http-invoker to 2.7.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2019-17564 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2019-17564 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2019-17564. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

How to detect CVE-2019-17564

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id cve-2019-17564 -u https://target
Template
Apache Dubbo 2.5.x-2.7.4 - Insecure Deserialization
Severity
critical
Impact
Unauthenticated attackers can exploit unsafe deserialization to execute arbitrary code on Dubbo Provider instances with HTTP remoting enabled, leading to complete server compromise.
Remediation
Upgrade to Apache Dubbo version 2.7.5 or later, or disable HTTP remoting if not required.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (Khalid6468), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

Unsafe deserialization occurs within a Dubbo application which has HTTP remoting enabled. An attacker may submit a POST request with a Java object in it to completely compromise a Provider instance of Apache Dubbo, if this instance enables HTTP. This issue affected Apache Dubbo 2.7.0 to 2.7.4, 2.6.0 to 2.6.7, and all 2.5.x versions.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2019-17564 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2019-17564 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

CVE-2019-17564: dubbo-rpc-http (Critical 9.8) | O3 Security