CVE-2019-12496 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) CWE-295 vulnerability in github.com/hybridgroup/gobot. A fix is available for github.com/hybridgroup/gobot — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Hybrid Group Gobot Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
CVE-2019-12496 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 378,156 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
github.com/hybridgroup/gobotReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
An issue was discovered in Hybrid Group Gobot before 1.13.0. The mqtt subsystem skips verification of root CA certificates by default.
Specific Go Packages Affected
github.com/hybridgroup/gobot/platforms/mqtt
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | github.com/hybridgroup/gobot | all versions | 1.12.1-0.20190521122906-c1aa4f867846go get github.com/hybridgroup/gobot@v1.12.1-0.20190521122906-c1aa4f867846 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/hybridgroup/gobot, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update github.com/hybridgroup/gobot to 1.12.1-0.20190521122906-c1aa4f867846 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2019-12496 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2019-12496 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to CVE-2019-12496. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CVE-2019-12496 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds CVE-2019-12496 across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.