Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
🐘
🐘 Packagist
CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
CRITICAL severity

CVE-2018-7600 — core

CRITICAL

CVE-2018-7600 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in drupal/core. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-11-03) and has been used in ransomware campaigns — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. A fix is available for drupal/core — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Drupal Core Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Also known asDRUPAL-CORE-2018-002GHSA-7fh9-933g-885p
Published
Updated
Affected
8 pkgs
Patched
8 / 8
Exploits
48 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2021-11-03 — including use in ransomware campaigns. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2022-05-03.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2018-7600.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
100.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
92.8%95.2%97.6%100.0%94.5%100.0%Apr 26Jul 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2018-7600 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the ≥ 90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

8 pkgs affected
🐘drupal/core🐘drupal/core🐘drupal/core🐘drupal/core🐘drupal/drupal🐘drupal/drupal🐘drupal/drupal🐘drupal/drupal

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Drupal before 7.58, 8.x before 8.3.9, 8.4.x before 8.4.6, and 8.5.x before 8.5.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of an issue affecting multiple subsystems with default or common module configurations.

Affected Packages

8 total 8 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistdrupal/core≥ 7.0&&< 7.587.58composer require drupal/core:^7.58
🐘Packagistdrupal/core≥ 8.0&&< 8.3.98.3.9composer require drupal/core:^8.3.9
🐘Packagistdrupal/core≥ 8.4.0&&< 8.4.68.4.6composer require drupal/core:^8.4.6
🐘Packagistdrupal/core≥ 8.5.0&&< 8.5.18.5.1composer require drupal/core:^8.5.1
🐘Packagistdrupal/drupal≥ 7.0&&< 7.587.58composer require drupal/drupal:^7.58
🐘Packagistdrupal/drupal≥ 8.0&&< 8.3.98.3.9composer require drupal/drupal:^8.3.9

Affected Products

2 products · 7 configurations
OS
debian linuxdebian
3 versions
7.08.09.0
Application
drupaldrupal
≥ 8.5.0 && ≤ 7.57
range
Exploits & PoCs
48

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-44449webappsphp✓ Verified

Drupal < 7.58 / < 8.3.9 / < 8.4.6 / < 8.5.1 - 'Drupalgeddon2' Remote Code Execution

by Hans Topo & g0tmi1k · Apr 13, 2018

EDB-44482remotephp✓ Verified

Drupal < 8.3.9 / < 8.4.6 / < 8.5.1 - 'Drupalgeddon2' Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)

by José Ignacio Rojo · Apr 17, 2018

EDB-44448webappsphp✓ Verified

Drupal < 8.3.9 / < 8.4.6 / < 8.5.1 - 'Drupalgeddon2' Remote Code Execution (PoC)

by Vitalii Rudnykh · Apr 13, 2018

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for drupal/core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update drupal/core to 7.58 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2018-7600 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

How to detect CVE-2018-7600

A community-maintained Nuclei template exists for this CVE. You can scan for it directly:

nuclei -id cve-2018-7600 -u https://target
Template
Drupal - Remote Code Execution
Severity
critical
Impact
Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server, leading to full compromise of the Drupal host and its data.
Remediation
Upgrade to the latest version of Drupal or apply the official patch provided by the Drupal security team.

Template by ProjectDiscovery nuclei-templates (pikpikcu, diedromeo), MIT licensed. View the full template. Scan only systems you are authorised to test.

Frequently Asked Questions

Drupal before 7.58, 8.x before 8.3.9, 8.4.x before 8.4.6, and 8.5.x before 8.5.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of an issue affecting multiple subsystems with default or common module configurations.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2018-7600 in your dependencies?

Find it across Packagist, including transitive dependencies.

Actively Exploited: CVE-2018-7600: core RCE (Critical 9.8)