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CISA KEV·Added 2022-02-15 — agencies required to remediate by 2022-08-15 · Ransomware

CVE-2018-20250

HIGH

In WinRAR versions prior to and including 5.61, There is path traversal vulnerability when crafting the filename field of the ACE format (in UNACEV2.dll). When the filename field is…

Published
Feb 5, 2019
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
Affected
0 pkgs
Patched
None yet
Exploits
23 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
96.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk100th percentile0.00%
92.6%94.1%95.6%97.1%93.5%96.3%Jan 26May 26Jul 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Description

In WinRAR versions prior to and including 5.61, There is path traversal vulnerability when crafting the filename field of the ACE format (in UNACEV2.dll). When the filename field is manipulated with specific patterns, the destination (extraction) folder is ignored, thus treating the filename as an absolute path.

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
winrarrarlab
≤ 5.61
range
Exploits & PoCs
23

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-46756localwindows✓ Verified

RARLAB WinRAR 5.61 - ACE Format Input Validation Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)

by Metasploit · Apr 25, 2019

EDB-46552localwindows✓ Verified

WinRAR 5.61 - Path Traversal

by WyAtu · Feb 22, 2019

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every rarlab winrar deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above. Because the exploit targets the running system rather than your application code, also watch for exploitation at the network and runtime layer — O3 flags the exploit behaviour from runtime telemetry and egress traffic even before a vulnerable build is confirmed.

  2. Remediation status

    No patch has shipped for CVE-2018-20250 yet — track the rarlab winrar advisory for a fixed release and apply the workarounds below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Cut exposure now: restrict the management/admin interface to trusted networks, segment the device, and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations and any WAF/IPS signature. O3's runtime protection blocks the exploit chain at execution, holding the line on unpatched or end-of-life systems until you can patch.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 detects and blocks CVE-2018-20250 exploitation at runtime: eBPF exploit-chain detection, plus L7 egress monitoring that catches the post-exploitation callback and severs the attacker's outbound channel.

Tailored to CVE-2018-20250. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

In WinRAR versions prior to and including 5.61, There is path traversal vulnerability when crafting the filename field of the ACE format (in UNACEV2.dll). When the filename field is manipulated with specific patterns, the destination (extraction) folder is ignored, thus treating the filename as an absolute path.
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2018-20250 being exploited in your environment?

O3's eBPF runtime sensors and L7 egress monitoring detect and block the CVE-2018-20250 exploit chain at execution — protecting unpatched and end-of-life systems until the vendor patch is applied.