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Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

CVE-2018-14732 — webpack-dev-server

HIGHFix: webpack/webpack-dev-server@f18e5ad

CVE-2018-14732 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in webpack-dev-server. 2 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for webpack-dev-server — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Missing Origin Validation in webpack-dev-server

Also known asGHSA-cf66-xwfp-gvc4
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
2.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk-0.07%
Lower risk than most CVEs85th percentile — riskier than 85% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%1.09%2.18%3.27%0.2%2.5%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2018-14732 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,803 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

12Kother npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
webpack-dev-servernpm
9.5Mdownloads / week

Description

An issue was discovered in lib/Server.js in webpack-dev-server before 3.1.6. Attackers are able to steal developer's code because the origin of requests is not checked by the WebSocket server, which is used for HMR (Hot Module Replacement). Anyone can receive the HMR message sent by the WebSocket server via a ws://127.0.0.1:8080/ connection from any origin.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmwebpack-dev-serverall versions3.1.11npm install webpack-dev-server@3.1.11

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
webpack-dev-serverwebpack.js
< 3.1.6
range
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for webpack-dev-server, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update webpack-dev-server to 3.1.11 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2018-14732 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

An issue was discovered in lib/Server.js in webpack-dev-server before 3.1.6. Attackers are able to steal developer's code because the origin of requests is not checked by the WebSocket server, which is used for HMR (Hot Module Replacement). Anyone can receive the HMR message sent by the WebSocket server via a ws://127.0.0.1:8080/ connection from any origin.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2018-14732 in your dependencies?

Find it across npm, including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2018-14732: webpack-dev-server — Fixed in 3.1.11