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CISA KEV·Added 2022-03-03 — agencies required to remediate by 2022-03-24

CVE-2017-8540

HIGH

The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine running on Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server…

Published
May 26, 2017
Updated
Apr 22, 2026
Affected
0 pkgs
Patched
None yet
Exploits
4 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
79.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk99th percentile0.00%
77.9%80.6%83.4%86.2%84.6%79.4%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Description

The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine running on Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 and 2016, does not properly scan a specially crafted file leading to memory corruption. aka "Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-8538 and CVE-2017-8541.

Affected Products

9 products · 11 configurations
Application
endpoint protectionmicrosoft
all
Application
exchange servermicrosoft
2 versions
20132016
Application
forefront endpoint protectionmicrosoft
1 version
2010
Application
forefront securitymicrosoft
all
Application
intune endpoint protectionmicrosoft
all
Application
malware protection enginemicrosoft
≥ 1.1.13701.0 && < 1.1.13704.0
range
Exploits & PoCs
4

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-42088doswindows✓ Verified

Microsoft MsMpEng - Remote Use-After-Free Due to Design Issue in GC Engine

by Google Security Research · May 30, 2017

Frequently Asked Questions

The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine running on Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 and 2016, does not properly scan a specially crafted file leading to memory corruption. aka "Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-8538 and CVE-2017-8541.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2017-8540 in your stack?

O3 detects CVE-2017-8540 across dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.