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CVE-2015-10004

HIGH

CVE-2015-10004 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) CWE-668 vulnerability in json_web_token_project json web token. O3 Security detects and blocks CVE-2015-10004 exploitation at runtime via eBPF exploit-chain detection and L7 egress monitoring, even on unpatched systems.

Token validation methods are susceptible to a timing side-channel during HMAC comparison. With a large enough number of requests over a low latency connection, an attacker may use this…

Published
Dec 27, 2022
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
Affected
0 pkgs
Patched
None yet
Exploits
None indexed

Description

Token validation methods are susceptible to a timing side-channel during HMAC comparison. With a large enough number of requests over a low latency connection, an attacker may use this to determine the expected HMAC.

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
json web tokenjson_web_token_project
all

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every json_web_token_project json web token deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above. Because the exploit targets the running system rather than your application code, also watch for exploitation at the network and runtime layer — O3 flags the exploit behaviour from runtime telemetry and egress traffic even before a vulnerable build is confirmed.

  2. Remediation status

    No patch has shipped for CVE-2015-10004 yet — track the json_web_token_project json web token advisory for a fixed release and apply the workarounds below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Cut exposure now: restrict the management/admin interface to trusted networks, segment the device, and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations and any WAF/IPS signature. O3's runtime protection blocks the exploit chain at execution, holding the line on unpatched or end-of-life systems until you can patch.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 detects and blocks CVE-2015-10004 exploitation at runtime: eBPF exploit-chain detection, plus L7 egress monitoring that catches the post-exploitation callback and severs the attacker's outbound channel.

Tailored to CVE-2015-10004. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Token validation methods are susceptible to a timing side-channel during HMAC comparison. With a large enough number of requests over a low latency connection, an attacker may use this to determine the expected HMAC.
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2015-10004 being exploited in your environment?

O3's eBPF runtime sensors and L7 egress monitoring detect and block the CVE-2015-10004 exploit chain at execution — protecting unpatched and end-of-life systems until the vendor patch is applied.