How severe is CVE-2012-3451?

No CVSS score has been assigned to CVE-2012-3451 yet. Review the advisory details and affected package list to assess your exposure.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2012-3451?

CVE-2012-3451 affects the following packages: org.apache.cxf:cxf (Maven), org.apache.cxf:cxf (Maven), org.apache.cxf:cxf (Maven). Ecosystems affected: Maven.

How do I fix CVE-2012-3451?

Update org.apache.cxf:cxf to 2.4.9 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2012-3451 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect CVE-2012-3451 in my Maven dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.cxf:cxf, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate CVE-2012-3451 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

How does O3 Security protect against CVE-2012-3451?

O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2012-3451 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Is CVE-2012-3451 actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for CVE-2012-3451 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2012-3451?

CVE-2012-3451 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 8.9%, placing it in the 95th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2012-3451?

CVE-2012-3451 is classified as Improper Input Validation (CWE-20). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation.

When was CVE-2012-3451 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2012-3451 was published on May 13, 2022 and was last updated on December 8, 2024. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

☕ Maven

Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2012-3451 — cxf

Fix: apache/cxf@7230648

CVE-2012-3451 is a Improper Input Validation vulnerability in org.apache.cxf:cxf. A fix is available for org.apache.cxf:cxf — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Remote web-service operation execution in Apache CXF

Published

May 13, 2022

Updated

Dec 8, 2024

Affected

3 pkgs

Patched

3 / 3

Exploits

None indexed

Exploitation data as of Sep 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

8.9%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk0.00%

Lower risk than most CVEs95th percentile — riskier than 95% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected

☕org.apache.cxf:cxf☕org.apache.cxf:cxf☕org.apache.cxf:cxf

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Apache CXF before 2.4.9, 2.5.x before 2.5.5, and 2.6.x before 2.6.2 allows remote attackers to execute unintended web-service operations by sending a header with a SOAP Action String that is inconsistent with the message body.

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
☕Maven	`org.apache.cxf:cxf`	all versions	2.4.9`org.apache.cxf:cxf:2.4.9`
☕Maven	`org.apache.cxf:cxf`	≥ 2.5.0&&< 2.5.5	2.5.5`org.apache.cxf:cxf:2.5.5`
☕Maven	`org.apache.cxf:cxf`	≥ 2.6.0&&< 2.6.2	2.6.2`org.apache.cxf:cxf:2.6.2`

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.cxf:cxf, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update org.apache.cxf:cxf to 2.4.9 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2012-3451 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like CVE-2012-3451 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to CVE-2012-3451. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate

Product	Fixed in	Advisory
JBEWP 5 for RHEL 5	`apache-cxf-0:2.2.12-10.patch_06.ep5.el5`	RHSA-2013:0259
JBoss Enterprise BRMS Platform 5.3	see advisory	RHSA-2013:0743
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 5.2	see advisory	RHSA-2013:0256
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 5 for RHEL 5	`apache-cxf-0:2.2.12-10.patch_06.ep5.el5`	RHSA-2013:0257
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6.0	see advisory	RHSA-2012:1594
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6 for RHEL 5	`antlr-eap6-0:2.7.7-15_redhat_2.ep6.el5`	RHSA-2012:1591
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6 for RHEL 6	`antlr-eap6-0:2.7.7-15_redhat_2.ep6.el6`	RHSA-2012:1592
Red Hat JBoss SOA Platform 5.3	see advisory	RHSA-2013:0726

Frequently Asked Questions

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2012-3451 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds CVE-2012-3451 across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

Scan my dependencies How O3 SCA works