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Maven💎 RubyGems

CVE-2011-5036

Rack Gem Subject to Denial of Service via Hash Collisions

Also known asGHSA-v6j3-7jrw-hq2p
Published
Dec 30, 2011
Updated
Apr 10, 2026
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
4 / 4
Exploits
1 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
4.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk89th percentile+2.74%
0.46%1.92%3.38%4.84%1.3%4.0%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

4 pkgs affected
org.jruby:jruby-parent💎rack💎rack💎rack

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven, RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Rack before 1.1.3, 1.2.x before 1.2.5, and 1.3.x before 1.3.6 computes hash values for form parameters without restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) by sending many crafted parameters.

Affected Packages

4 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.jruby:jruby-parentall versions1.6.5.1
💎RubyGemsrackall versions1.1.3
💎RubyGemsrack1.2.0&&< 1.2.51.2.5
💎RubyGemsrack1.3.0&&< 1.3.61.3.6
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.jruby:jruby-parent. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update org.jruby:jruby-parent to 1.6.5.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2011-5036 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether CVE-2011-5036 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to CVE-2011-5036. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Rack before 1.1.3, 1.2.x before 1.2.5, and 1.3.x before 1.3.6 computes hash values for form parameters without restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) by sending many crafted parameters.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2011-5036 in your dependencies?

O3 detects CVE-2011-5036 across Maven, RubyGems dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.