Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
🛡️
CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
CRITICAL severity

CVE-2010-3765 — Red Hat

CRITICAL

CVE-2010-3765 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Buffer Overflow vulnerability. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-10-06) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before 3.1.6 and 3.0.x before 3.0.10, and SeaMonkey 2.x before 2.0.10, when JavaScript is enabled, allows…

Published
Updated
Affected
3 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
9 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 22, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-10-06. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2025-10-27.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for CVE-2010-3765.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
83.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
82.0%84.0%86.0%88.0%86.9%83.2%Apr 26Jul 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2010-3765 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,308 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the 50–90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Description

Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before 3.1.6 and 3.0.x before 3.0.10, and SeaMonkey 2.x before 2.0.10, when JavaScript is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to nsCSSFrameConstructor::ContentAppended, the appendChild method, incorrect index tracking, and the creation of multiple frames, which triggers memory corruption, as exploited in the wild in October 2010 by the Belmoo malware.

Affected Products

3 products · 56 configurations
Application
firefoxmozilla
25 versions
3.53.5.13.5.23.5.33.5.43.5.53.5.63.5.73.5.83.5.93.5.103.5.11
Application
seamonkeymozilla
10 versions
2.02.0.12.0.22.0.32.0.42.0.52.0.62.0.72.0.82.0.9
Application
thunderbirdmozilla
14 versions
3.0.13.0.23.0.33.0.43.0.53.0.63.0.73.0.83.0.93.1.13.1.23.1.3
Exploits & PoCs
9

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-15342dosmultiple✓ Verified

Mozilla Firefox - Simplified Memory Corruption (PoC)

by extraexploit · Oct 28, 2010

EDB-15341dosmultiple✓ Verified

Mozilla Firefox - Interleaving 'document.write' / 'appendChild' Denial of Service

by Daniel Veditz · Oct 28, 2010

EDB-16509remotewindows✓ Verified

Mozilla Firefox - Interleaving 'document.write' / 'appendChild' (Metasploit)

by Metasploit · Feb 22, 2011

EDB-15352remotewindows✓ Verified

Mozilla Firefox 3.6.8 < 3.6.11 - Interleaving 'document.write' / 'appendChild' Remote Overflow

by anonymous · Oct 29, 2010

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vulnerability
  1. Detect

    Identify every host running the affected component and compare the installed build against the fixed version below — for source-built or distro-packaged software the version string, not a lockfile, is the source of truth (`dpkg -l`, `rpm -q`, or the binary's own `--version`).

  2. Remediation status

    No fixed release is recorded for CVE-2010-3765 yet. Track the upstream advisory, and apply the exposure-reduction steps below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Constrain what reaches the vulnerable code: limit the size and shape of untrusted input, isolate the affected component in a sandboxed or least-privileged process, and enable the platform's memory-safety mitigations (ASLR, stack protector, hardened allocator) so an out-of-bounds access is more likely to fail closed than to be exploitable.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatCritical
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3seamonkey-0:1.0.9-0.62.el3RHSA-2010:0810
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4firefox-0:3.6.11-4.el4_8RHSA-2010:0808
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4thunderbird-0:1.5.0.12-33.el4RHSA-2010:0812
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5xulrunner-0:1.9.2.11-4.el5_5RHSA-2010:0809
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6firefox-0:3.6.12-1.el6_0RHSA-2010:0861
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6thunderbird-0:3.1.6-1.el6_0RHSA-2010:0896

Frequently Asked Questions

Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before 3.1.6 and 3.0.x before 3.0.10, and SeaMonkey 2.x before 2.0.10, when JavaScript is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to nsCSSFrameConstructor::ContentAppended, the appendChild method, incorrect index tracking, and the creation of multiple frames, which triggers memory corruption, as exploited in the wild in October 2010 by the Belmoo malware.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is CVE-2010-3765 in your dependencies?

Find it across , including transitive dependencies.

CVE-2010-3765: Red Hat Memory Corruption (KEV)