How severe is CVE-2009-4159?

No CVSS score has been assigned to CVE-2009-4159 yet. Review the advisory details and affected package list to assess your exposure.

Which packages are affected by CVE-2009-4159?

CVE-2009-4159 affects the following packages: directmailteam/direct-mail (Packagist). Ecosystems affected: Packagist.

How do I fix CVE-2009-4159?

Update directmailteam/direct-mail to 2.6.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2009-4159 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect CVE-2009-4159 in my Packagist dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for directmailteam/direct-mail, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate CVE-2009-4159 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Is CVE-2009-4159 actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for CVE-2009-4159 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2009-4159?

CVE-2009-4159 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 0.8%, placing it in the 58th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2009-4159?

CVE-2009-4159 is classified as Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure.

When was CVE-2009-4159 published, and has it been updated?

CVE-2009-4159 was published on May 2, 2022 and was last updated on April 10, 2025. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

🐘 Packagist

Not in CISA KEV

CVE-2009-4159 — direct-mail

CVE-2009-4159 is a Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in directmailteam/direct-mail. A fix is available for directmailteam/direct-mail — see the affected versions and patch details below.

TYPO3 Direct Mail Extension Vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

Published

May 2, 2022

Updated

Apr 10, 2025

Affected

1 pkg

Patched

1 / 1

Exploits

None indexed

Exploitation data as of Oct 31, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

0.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk0.00%

Lower risk than most CVEs58th percentile — riskier than 58% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

🐘directmailteam/direct-mail

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the newsletter configuration feature in the backend module in the Direct Mail (direct_mail) extension 2.6.4 and earlier for TYPO3 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
🐘Packagist	`directmailteam/direct-mail`	all versions	2.6.5`composer require directmailteam/direct-mail:^2.6.5`

Affected Products

1 product · 12 configurations

Application

direct mailivan_kartolo

≤ 2.6.4

11 versions

2.0.02.0.12.1.12.1.22.1.42.1.52.5.02.6.02.6.12.6.22.6.3

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for directmailteam/direct-mail, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update directmailteam/direct-mail to 2.6.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms CVE-2009-4159 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Frequently Asked Questions

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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