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CISA KEV·Added 2026-05-20 — agencies required to remediate by 2026-06-03

CVE-2009-3459

HIGH

Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.x before 7.1.4, 8.x before 8.1.7, and 9.x before 9.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF file…

Published
Oct 13, 2009
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
Affected
0 pkgs
Patched
None yet
Exploits
5 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
86.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk100th percentile+0.11%
85.9%86.9%87.9%88.9%88.4%86.6%Jan 26May 26Jul 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.x before 7.1.4, 8.x before 8.1.7, and 9.x before 9.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF file that triggers memory corruption, as exploited in the wild in October 2009. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.

Affected Products

2 products · 6 configurations
Application
acrobatadobe
≥ 9.0 && < 9.2
range
Application
acrobat readeradobe
≥ 9.0 && < 9.2
range
Exploits & PoCs
5

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-16652localwindows✓ Verified

Adobe - FlateDecode Stream Predictor 02 Integer Overflow (Metasploit) (2)

by Metasploit · Sep 25, 2010

EDB-16546localwindows✓ Verified

Adobe - FlateDecode Stream Predictor 02 Integer Overflow (Metasploit) (1)

by Metasploit · Sep 20, 2010

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every adobe acrobat deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above. Because the exploit targets the running system rather than your application code, also watch for remote code execution at the network and runtime layer — O3 flags the exploit behaviour from runtime telemetry and egress traffic even before a vulnerable build is confirmed.

  2. Fix

    Apply the adobe acrobat security patch or hotfix for CVE-2009-3459 on the affected version, following the vendor advisory for your exact build.

  3. Workarounds

    Cut exposure now: restrict the management/admin interface to trusted networks, segment the device, and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations and any WAF/IPS signature. O3's runtime protection blocks the exploit chain at execution, holding the line on unpatched or end-of-life systems until you can patch.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 detects and blocks CVE-2009-3459 exploitation at runtime: eBPF exploit-chain detection, plus L7 egress monitoring that catches the post-exploitation callback and severs the attacker's outbound channel.

Tailored to CVE-2009-3459. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 7.x before 7.1.4, 8.x before 8.1.7, and 9.x before 9.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF file that triggers memory corruption, as exploited in the wild in October 2009. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2009-3459 being exploited in your environment?

O3's eBPF runtime sensors and L7 egress monitoring detect and block the CVE-2009-3459 exploit chain at execution — protecting unpatched and end-of-life systems until the vendor patch is applied.