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CVE-2009-1190

CVE-2009-1190 is a CWE-399 vulnerability in sun jdk. 2 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security detects and blocks CVE-2009-1190 exploitation at runtime via eBPF exploit-chain detection and L7 egress monitoring, even on unpatched systems.

Algorithmic complexity vulnerability in the java.util.regex.Pattern.compile method in Sun Java Development Kit (JDK) before 1.6, when used with spring.jar in SpringSource Spring Framework…

Published
Apr 27, 2009
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
Affected
1 product
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
2 known

Description

Algorithmic complexity vulnerability in the java.util.regex.Pattern.compile method in Sun Java Development Kit (JDK) before 1.6, when used with spring.jar in SpringSource Spring Framework 1.1.0 through 2.5.6 and 3.0.0.M1 through 3.0.0.M2 and dm Server 1.0.0 through 1.0.2, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via serializable data with a long regex string containing multiple optional groups, a related issue to CVE-2004-2540.

Affected Products

1 product · 139 configurations
Application
jdksun
≤ 1.5.0
78 versions
1.1.01.1.61.1.7b1.1.81.2.01.2.11.2.21.3.01.3.0_011.3.0_021.3.0_031.3.0_04
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every sun jdk deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above. Because the exploit targets the running system rather than your application code, also watch for exploitation at the network and runtime layer — O3 flags the exploit behaviour from runtime telemetry and egress traffic even before a vulnerable build is confirmed.

  2. Remediation status

    No patch has shipped for CVE-2009-1190 yet — track the sun jdk advisory for a fixed release and apply the workarounds below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Cut exposure now: restrict the management/admin interface to trusted networks, segment the device, and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations and any WAF/IPS signature. O3's runtime protection blocks the exploit chain at execution, holding the line on unpatched or end-of-life systems until you can patch.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 detects and blocks CVE-2009-1190 exploitation at runtime: eBPF exploit-chain detection, plus L7 egress monitoring that catches the post-exploitation callback and severs the attacker's outbound channel.

Tailored to CVE-2009-1190. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Algorithmic complexity vulnerability in the java.util.regex.Pattern.compile method in Sun Java Development Kit (JDK) before 1.6, when used with spring.jar in SpringSource Spring Framework 1.1.0 through 2.5.6 and 3.0.0.M1 through 3.0.0.M2 and dm Server 1.0.0 through 1.0.2, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via serializable data with a long regex string containing multiple optional groups, a related issue to CVE-2004-2540.
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2009-1190 being exploited in your environment?

O3's eBPF runtime sensors and L7 egress monitoring detect and block the CVE-2009-1190 exploit chain at execution — protecting unpatched and end-of-life systems until the vendor patch is applied.