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CISA KEV·Added 2022-03-03 — agencies required to remediate by 2022-03-24 · Ransomware

CVE-2008-2992

HIGH

Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Acrobat and Reader 8.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PDF file that calls the util.printf JavaScript function…

Published
Nov 4, 2008
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
Affected
0 pkgs
Patched
None yet
Exploits
9 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
98.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Very High Risk100th percentile0.00%
92.3%94.8%97.4%99.9%93.8%98.5%Jan 26May 26Jul 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Description

Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Acrobat and Reader 8.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PDF file that calls the util.printf JavaScript function with a crafted format string argument, a related issue to CVE-2008-1104.

Affected Products

3 products · 3 configurations
Application
acrobatadobe
≤ 8.1.2
range
Application
acrobat readeradobe
≤ 8.1.2
range
OS
solarisoracle
1 version
10
Exploits & PoCs
9

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

EDB-16504localwindows✓ Verified

Adobe - 'util.printf()' Local Buffer Overflow (Metasploit) (1)

by Metasploit · May 3, 2010

EDB-6994localwindows✓ Verified

Adobe Reader - 'util.printf()' JavaScript Function Stack Overflow (1)

by Elazar · Nov 5, 2008

EDB-16624localwindows✓ Verified

Adobe - 'util.printf()' Local Buffer Overflow (Metasploit) (2)

by Metasploit · Sep 25, 2010

EDB-7006localwindows✓ Verified

Adobe Reader - 'util.printf()' JavaScript Function Stack Overflow (2)

by Debasis Mohanty · Nov 5, 2008

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every adobe acrobat deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above. Because the exploit targets the running system rather than your application code, also watch for remote code execution at the network and runtime layer — O3 flags the exploit behaviour from runtime telemetry and egress traffic even before a vulnerable build is confirmed.

  2. Remediation status

    No patch has shipped for CVE-2008-2992 yet — track the adobe acrobat advisory for a fixed release and apply the workarounds below in the meantime.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Cut exposure now: restrict the management/admin interface to trusted networks, segment the device, and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations and any WAF/IPS signature. O3's runtime protection blocks the exploit chain at execution, holding the line on unpatched or end-of-life systems until you can patch.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 detects and blocks CVE-2008-2992 exploitation at runtime: eBPF exploit-chain detection, plus L7 egress monitoring that catches the post-exploitation callback and severs the attacker's outbound channel.

Tailored to CVE-2008-2992. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Stack-based buffer overflow in Adobe Acrobat and Reader 8.1.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PDF file that calls the util.printf JavaScript function with a crafted format string argument, a related issue to CVE-2008-1104.
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2008-2992 being exploited in your environment?

O3's eBPF runtime sensors and L7 egress monitoring detect and block the CVE-2008-2992 exploit chain at execution — protecting unpatched and end-of-life systems until the vendor patch is applied.

CVE-2008-2992: Acrobat Out-of-bounds Write (High 7.8) | O3 Security