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GHSA-xxmh-rf63-qwjv @finos/git-proxy

Fix: finos/git-proxy@333c98a

GHSA-xxmh-rf63-qwjv is a CWE-115 vulnerability in @finos/git-proxy. A fix is available for @finos/git-proxy — see the affected versions and patch details below.

GitProxy Backfile Parsing Exploit

Also known asCVE-2025-54584
Published
Jul 30, 2025
Updated
Jul 31, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-xxmh-rf63-qwjv.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs41th percentile — riskier than 41% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

0other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
@finos/git-proxynpm
365downloads / week

Description

Summary

An attacker can craft a malicious Git packfile to exploit the PACK signature detection in the parsePush.ts. By embedding a misleading PACK signature within commit content and carefully constructing the packet structure, the attacker can trick the parser into treating invalid or unintended data as the packfile. Potentially, this would allow bypassing approval or hiding commits.

Details

The affected version of parsePush.ts attempts to locate the Git PACK file by looking for the last occurrence of the string "PACK" in the incoming push payload:

const packStart = buffer.lastIndexOf('PACK');

This assumes that any "PACK" string near the end of the push is the beginning of the actual binary Git packfile. However, Git objects (commits, blobs, etc.) can contain arbitrary content (including the word PACK) in binary or non-compressed blobs.

An attacker could abuse this by:

  1. Crafting a custom packfile using low-level Git tools or by manually forging one
  2. Placing the string "PACK" inside a commit body or a binary file blob that appears after the real PACK start in the stream.

The parser then ignores the actual push and treats the binary blob/commit body as the PACK file. The actual push contents may violate existing push policies.

PoC

  1. Make a commit on any branch (example: test-branch) containing the string "PACK"
  2. Manually generate a custom packfile with both branches using git pack-objects or a low-level library/custom script: a) Add the string "PACK" after the real packfile's PACK header in the binary stream
  3. Push using a custom client/raw protocol injection

Impact

Attackers with push access can hide commits from scanning/approval and make changes that bypass policies, potentially inserting unwanted/malicious code into a GitProxy protected repository.

The vulnerability impacts all users or organizations relying on GitProxy to enforce policies and prevent unapproved changes. It requires no elevated privileges beyond regular push access, and no extra user interaction, however, it does require a considerable amount of technical skill and intentional effort to accomplish.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@finos/git-proxyall versions1.19.2npm install @finos/git-proxy@1.19.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @finos/git-proxy, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update @finos/git-proxy to 1.19.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-xxmh-rf63-qwjv is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-xxmh-rf63-qwjv can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-xxmh-rf63-qwjv. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary An attacker can craft a malicious Git packfile to exploit the PACK signature detection in the `parsePush.ts`. By embedding a misleading PACK signature within commit content and carefully constructing the packet structure, the attacker can trick the parser into treating invalid or unintended data as the packfile. Potentially, this would allow bypassing approval or hiding commits. ### Details The affected version of `parsePush.ts` attempts to locate the Git PACK file by looking for the last occurrence of the string "PACK" in the incoming push payload: ```ts const packStart = buffer
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-xxmh-rf63-qwjv in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-xxmh-rf63-qwjv across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-xxmh-rf63-qwjv: @finos/git-proxy | O3 Security